LANMP一键安装——httpd加入到系统服务

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一键安装 lanmp 排障经验

首先我要说的是，铭哥的脚本已经相对完善，我只是在基础上进行了一些小的改动，以适应自己的实际环境，各位同学有什么建议还请多指点，毕竟我还是个小学生，谢谢各位！
这个脚本改进的地方，我都用黄色字体进行了标注：
1、主要是把apache的启动脚本改名并且放到/etc/init.d/目录下，方便执行，而且check_service服务也可以对apache进行有效的判断；
2、在重复安装的时候，httpd服务开启情况下，再次安装，结束后httpd服务会关闭，需要手动重启，所以在join_apa_php函数开头，先把httpd服务关掉，在apache和php结合完成后再开启，这样在重复多次安装的时候，都能成功。

#!/bin/bash
echo "It will install lamp or lnmp."
sleep 1
##check last command is OK or not.
check_ok() {
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
echo "Error, Check the error log."
exit 1
fi
}
##get the archive of the system,i686 or x86_64.
ar=`arch`
##close seliux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
selinux_s=`getenforce`
if [ $selinux_s == "Enforcing"  -o $selinux_s == "enforcing" ]
then
setenforce 0
fi
##close iptables
iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables_`date +%s`
iptables -F
service iptables save

##if the packge installed ,then omit.
myum() {
if ! rpm -qa|grep -q "^$1"
then
yum install -y $1
check_ok
else
echo $1 already installed.
fi
}

## install some packges.
for p in gcc wget perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
do
myum $p
done

##install epel.卸载之前安装的epel和自定义的扩展源，下载阿里云的
if rpm -qa epel-release >/dev/null
then
rpm -e epel-release
fi
if ls /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo* >/dev/null 2>&1
then
rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo*
fi
wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

##function of installing mysqld.
install_mysqld() {
echo "Chose the version of mysql."
select mysql_v in 5.1 5.6
do
case $mysql_v in
      5.1)
         cd /usr/local/src
         [ -f mysql-5.1.73-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz
         tar zxf mysql-5.1.73-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz
         check_ok
         [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_`date +%s`
         mv mysql-5.1.73-linux-$ar-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
         check_ok
         if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd
         then
            useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin
            check_ok
         fi
         myum compat-libstdc++-33
         [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_`date +%s`
         mkdir -p /data/mysql
         chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
         cd /usr/local/mysql
         ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
         check_ok
         /bin/cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
         check_ok
##a\表示在匹配的行下边插入一行
         sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf
##这里最好判断下启动文件是否存在，如果存在先备份下
         /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
         sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
         chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
         chkconfig --add mysqld
         chkconfig mysqld on
         service mysqld start
         check_ok
         break
         ;;
      5.6)
         cd /usr/local/src
         [ -f mysql-5.6.28-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.28-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz
         tar zxf mysql-5.6.28-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz
         check_ok
         [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_bak
         mv mysql-5.6.28-linux-glibc2.5-$ar /usr/local/mysql
         if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd
         then
            useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin
         fi
         myum compat-libstdc++-33
         [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_bak
         mkdir -p /data/mysql
         chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
         cd /usr/local/mysql
         ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
         check_ok
         /bin/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
         check_ok
         sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf
         /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
         sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
         chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
         chkconfig --add mysqld
         chkconfig mysqld on
         service mysqld start
         check_ok
         break
         ;;

      *)
         echo "only 1(5.1) or 2(5.6)"
         exit 1
         ;;
esac
done
}

##function of install httpd.
install_httpd() {
echo "Install apache version 2.2."
cd /usr/local/src
[ -f httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz ] || wget  http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
tar zxf  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz && cd httpd-2.2.31
check_ok
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-so \
--enable-deflate=shared \
--enable-expires=shared \
--enable-rewrite=shared \
--with-pcre
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
/bin/cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -i '1 a\#chkconfig:2345 85 15\n#description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.' /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
#service httpd start
check_ok
}

##function of install lamp's php.
install_php() {
echo -e "Install php.\nPlease chose the version of php."
select php_v in 5.4 5.6
do
case $php_v in
      5.4)
         cd /usr/local/src/
         [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget 'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
         tar jxf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45

         for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
         libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
         libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
         libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
         do
            myum $p
         done

         check_ok
         ./configure \
         --prefix=/usr/local/php \
         --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
         --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
         --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
         --with-libxml-dir \
         --with-gd \
         --with-jpeg-dir \
         --with-png-dir \
         --with-freetype-dir \
         --with-iconv-dir \
         --with-zlib-dir \
         --with-bz2 \
         --with-openssl \
         --with-mcrypt \
         --enable-soap \
         --enable-gd-native-ttf \
         --enable-mbstring \
         --enable-sockets \
         --enable-exif \
         --disable-ipv6
         check_ok
         make && make install
         check_ok
         [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
         break
         ;;
      5.6)
         cd /usr/local/src/
         [ -f php-5.6.13.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.13.tar.gz
         tar zxf php-5.6.13.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.13
##把一行命令换多行，\用来脱义换行符号的
         for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
         libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
         libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
         libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
         do
            myum $p
         done

         ./configure \
         --prefix=/usr/local/php \
         --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
         --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
         --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
         --with-libxml-dir \
         --with-gd \
         --with-jpeg-dir \
         --with-png-dir \
         --with-freetype-dir \
         --with-iconv-dir \
         --with-zlib-dir \
         --with-bz2 \
         --with-openssl \
         --with-mcrypt \
         --enable-soap \
         --enable-gd-native-ttf \
         --enable-mbstring \
         --enable-sockets \
         --enable-exif \
         --disable-ipv6
         check_ok
         make && make install
         check_ok
         [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
         break
         ;;

      *)
         echo "only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)"
         ;;
esac
done
}

##function of apache and php configue.
join_apa_php() {
num=`ps aux |grep httpd |wc -l`
if [ $num -gt 1 ]
then
service httpd stop
check_ok
fi
sed -i '/AddType .*.gz .tgz$/a\AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
check_ok
sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
check_ok
sed -i '/ServerName www.example.com:80$/a\ServerName localhost:80' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
check_ok
##cat一段内容重定向到index.php中,EOF中间的内容表示要加入的
cat > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php <
EOF
##php -i查看php配置信息，检查timezone是否已定义
if /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value'
then
sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"'  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
fi

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
service httpd start
check_ok
}

##function of check service is running or not, example nginx, httpd, php-fpm.
check_service() {
##变量和字符串比较要用==，不能用-eq
if [ "$1" == "phpfpm" ]
then
s="php-fpm"
else
s=$1
fi
n=`ps aux |grep "$s"|wc -l`
if [ $n -gt 1 ]
then
echo "$1 service is already started."
else
if [ -f /etc/init.d/$1 ]
then
         /etc/init.d/$1 start
         check_ok
else
      install_$1
fi
fi
}

##function of install lamp
lamp() {
check_service mysqld
check_service httpd
install_php
join_apa_php
echo "LAMP done，Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access."
}

##function of install nginx
install_nginx() {
cd /usr/local/src
[ -f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz ] || wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
myum pcre-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
if [ -f /etc/init.d/nginx ]
then
/bin/mv /etc/init.d/nginx  /etc/init.d/nginx_`date +%s`
fi
##从猿课论坛上下载一个启动文件模板，-o指定到启动目录下，如果原来有则覆盖
curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_init -o /etc/init.d/nginx
check_ok
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_conf -o /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
check_ok
service nginx start
check_ok
echo -e "<?php\n phpinfo();\n?>" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
check_ok
}

##function of install php-fpm
install_phpfpm() {
echo -e "Install php.\nPlease chose the version of php."
select php_v in 5.4 5.6
do
case $php_v in
      5.4)
         cd /usr/local/src/
         [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget 'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
         tar jxf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45
         for p in  openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
         libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
         libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
         libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
         do
            myum $p
         done
         if ! grep -q '^php-fpm:' /etc/passwd
         then
            useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
            check_ok
         fi
         ./configure \
         --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \
         --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \
         --enable-fpm \
         --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
         --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
         --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
         --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
         --with-libxml-dir \
         --with-gd \
         --with-jpeg-dir \
         --with-png-dir \
         --with-freetype-dir \
         --with-iconv-dir \
         --with-zlib-dir \
         --with-mcrypt \
         --enable-soap \
         --enable-gd-native-ttf \
         --enable-ftp \
         --enable-mbstring \
         --enable-exif \
         --enable-zend-multibyte \
         --disable-ipv6 \
         --with-pear \
         --with-curl \
         --with-openssl
         check_ok
         make && make install
         check_ok
         [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
         if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value'
         then
            sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"'  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
            check_ok
         fi
         [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
         [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm
         chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm
         chkconfig phpfpm on
         service phpfpm start
         check_ok
         break
         ;;
      5.6)
         cd /usr/local/src/
         [ -f php-5.6.13.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.13.tar.gz

         tar zxf php-5.6.13.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.13
         for p in  openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
         libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
         libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
         libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
         do
            myum $p
         done

         if ! grep -q '^php-fpm:' /etc/passwd
         then
            useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
         fi
         check_ok
         ./configure \
         --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \
         --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \
         --enable-fpm \
         --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
         --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
         --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
         --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
         --with-libxml-dir \
         --with-gd \
         --with-jpeg-dir \
         --with-png-dir \
         --with-freetype-dir \
         --with-iconv-dir \
         --with-zlib-dir \
         --with-mcrypt \
         --enable-soap \
         --enable-gd-native-ttf \
         --enable-ftp \
         --enable-mbstring \
         --enable-exif \
         --disable-ipv6 \
         --with-pear \
         --with-curl \
         --with-openssl
         check_ok
         make && make install
         check_ok
         [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
         if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value'
         then
            sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"'  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
            check_ok
         fi
         [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
         check_ok
         [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm
         chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm
         chkconfig phpfpm on
         service phpfpm start
         check_ok
         break
         ;;

      *)
         echo 'only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)'
         ;;
esac
done
}

##function of install lnmp
lnmp() {
check_service mysqld
check_service nginx
check_service phpfpm
echo "The lnmp done, Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access."
}

read -p "Please chose which type env you install, (lamp|lnmp)? " t
case $t in
lamp)
      lamp
      ;;
lnmp)
      lnmp
      ;;
*)
      echo "Only 'lamp' or 'lnmp' your can input."
      ;;
esac

2016-03-12 13:53 举报评分