2.2 rpm安装和卸载
是redhat 出的包管理平台（rpm= redhat package manager）
rpm -ivh zip-3.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 安装这个“zip-3.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm”包
rpm -ivh yp-tools-2.9-12.el6.x86_64.rpm ypbind-1.20.4-31.el6.x86_64.rpm 安装这两个包
rpm -e yp-tools ypbind 卸载这两个包 （卸载的时候只需要跟一个包名就行）
--nodeps 强制安装一个包，避免安装依赖的包
rpm -ivh --nodeps yp-tools-2.9-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
--force 强制安装一个包，重复安装不提示
rpm -ivh --force ypbind-1.20.4-31.el6.x86_64.rpm
-U升级一个包
rpm -Uvh ypbind-1.20.4-31.el6.x86_64.rpm 升级ypbind这个包
2.3 rpm查询
rpm -q 查询
rpm -qa 查询所有系统中安装过的rpm包
rpm -qa gnome-doc-utils 查询这个包的全名
gnome-doc-utils-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch
rpm -qa |grep vim
vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
vim-minimal-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
rpm -qi gnome-doc-utils 查询这个包的详细信息
Name : gnome-doc-utils Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 0.18.1 Vendor: CentOS
Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Thu 11 Nov 2010 06:46:03 PM CST
Install Date: Sun 21 Feb 2016 07:27:38 AM CST Build Host: c6b3.bsys.dev.centos.org
Group : Development/Tools Source RPM: gnome-doc-utils-0.18.1-1.el6.src.rpm
Size : 2590871 License: GPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ and GFDL
Signature : RSA/8, Sun 03 Jul 2011 12:10:49 PM CST, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem
URL : http://www.gnome.org/
Summary : Documentation utilities for GNOME
Description :
gnome-doc-utils is a collection of documentation utilities for the GNOME
project. Notably, it contains utilities for building documentation and
all auxiliary files in your source tree.
rpm -ql gnome-doc-utils 查询这个包安装了那些文件
rpm -qf /usr/share/omf/gnome-doc-make 查询这个文件是哪个安装包来的
是redhat 出的包管理平台（rpm= redhat package manager）
rpm -ivh zip-3.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 安装这个“zip-3.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm”包
rpm -ivh yp-tools-2.9-12.el6.x86_64.rpm ypbind-1.20.4-31.el6.x86_64.rpm 安装这两个包
rpm -e yp-tools ypbind 卸载这两个包 （卸载的时候只需要跟一个包名就行）
--nodeps 强制安装一个包，避免安装依赖的包
rpm -ivh --nodeps yp-tools-2.9-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
--force 强制安装一个包，重复安装不提示
rpm -ivh --force ypbind-1.20.4-31.el6.x86_64.rpm
-U升级一个包
rpm -Uvh ypbind-1.20.4-31.el6.x86_64.rpm 升级ypbind这个包
2.3 rpm查询
rpm -q 查询
rpm -qa 查询所有系统中安装过的rpm包
rpm -qa gnome-doc-utils 查询这个包的全名
gnome-doc-utils-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch
rpm -qa |grep vim
vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
vim-minimal-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
rpm -qi gnome-doc-utils 查询这个包的详细信息
Name : gnome-doc-utils Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 0.18.1 Vendor: CentOS
Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Thu 11 Nov 2010 06:46:03 PM CST
Install Date: Sun 21 Feb 2016 07:27:38 AM CST Build Host: c6b3.bsys.dev.centos.org
Group : Development/Tools Source RPM: gnome-doc-utils-0.18.1-1.el6.src.rpm
Size : 2590871 License: GPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ and GFDL
Signature : RSA/8, Sun 03 Jul 2011 12:10:49 PM CST, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem
URL : http://www.gnome.org/
Summary : Documentation utilities for GNOME
Description :
gnome-doc-utils is a collection of documentation utilities for the GNOME
project. Notably, it contains utilities for building documentation and
all auxiliary files in your source tree.
rpm -ql gnome-doc-utils 查询这个包安装了那些文件
rpm -qf /usr/share/omf/gnome-doc-make 查询这个文件是哪个安装包来的
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