bash: ping: command not found

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本帖最后由 summer123 于 2016-7-12 16:22 编辑

#今天邪门了。在docker里面安装nginx的时候老碰见这类问题:以下是我排错的问题过程。
本来是想省事,百度搜搜,结果找了一圈没找到,只好静静思路。

root@9ac06952659b:/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module/test/www# apt-cache search ping #搜索要安装的包
iputils-arping - Tool to send ICMP echo requests to an ARP address
iputils-ping - Tools to test the reachability of network hosts  #也就是这个包,按照这个包即可
kjumpingcube - simple tactical game
kpartx - create device mappings for partitions
ktouch - touch typing tutor for KDE
libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 - library to handle UPnP IGD port mapping
libgupnp-igd-1.0-dbg - library to handle UPnP IGD port mapping - debug symbols
libgupnp-igd-1.0-dev - library to handle UPnP IGD port mapping - development files
libgupnp-igd-1.0-doc - library to handle UPnP IGD port mapping - documentation
libnfsidmap2 - NFS idmapping library
libtextwrap-dev - text-wrapping library with i18n - development files
libtextwrap1 - text-wrapping library with i18n - runtime
perl-modules - Core Perl modules
po4a - tools for helping translation of documentation
powerwake - remotely wake a napping system
python-pyicu - Python extension wrapping the ICU C++ API
python-pyicu-dbg - Python extension wrapping the ICU C++ API (debug extension)
2ping - Ping utility to determine directional packet loss
arping - sends IP and/or ARP pings (to the MAC address)
asciijump - Small and funny ASCII-art game about ski jumping
blends-dev - Debian Pure Blends common files for developing metapackages
camping - small Ruby web framework for Model-View-Controller type applications
clam-networkeditor - CLAM Network Editor, prototyping tool for CLAM
console-braille - Fonts and keymaps for reading/typing unicode braille
dhcping - DHCP Daemon Ping Program
dist - Tools for developing, maintaining and distributing software.
doctrine - Tool for object-relational mapping in PHP
drupal6-mod-pingback - pingback modules for Drupal 6
dvorak7min - typing tutor for Dvorak keyboards
echolot - Pinger for anonymous remailers such as Mixmaster
echoping - A small test tool for TCP servers
eekboek - Bookkeeping software for small and medium-size businesses
electricsheep - screensaver showing collective dream of sleeping computers
esniper - simple, lightweight tool for sniping ebay auctions
expeyes - hardware & software framework for developing science experiments
expeyes-firmware-dev - hardware & software framework for developing science experiments
foxtrotgps - GTK+ mapping and GPS application
foxtrotgps-dbg - GTK+ mapping and GPS application (debug)
fping - sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
freewheeling - live looping musical instrument
galax - XQuery implementation with static typing - command line front-ends
galax-doc - XQuery implementation with static typing - documentation
galax-extra - XQuery implementation with static typing - utilities
galaxd - XQuery implementation with static typing - network servers
gdecrypt - GUI for mapping/mounting and creating encrypted volumes
gmt - Generic Mapping Tools
gmt-coast-low - Low resolution coastlines for the Generic Mapping Tools
gmt-doc - HTML documentation for GMT, the Generic Mapping Tools
gmt-doc-pdf - PDF docs for GMT, the Generic Mapping Tools
gmt-doc-ps - PostScript docs for the Generic Mapping Tools
gmt-manpages - Manpages for the Generic Mapping Tools
gmt-tutorial-pdf - Tutorial for GMT, the Generic Mapping Tools (PDF)
gmt-tutorial-ps - Tutorial for the Generic Mapping Tools (PostScript)
gourmet - A gtk-based recipe organizer and shopping list generator
gtypist - simple ncurses touch typing tutor
gwibber-service-pingfm - pingfm plugin for Gwibber
hping3 - Active Network Smashing Tool
httping - ping-like program for http-requests
ibus-table-jyutping - ibus-table input method: Jyutping
inetutils-ping - ICMP echo tool
ioping - Simple disk I/O latency measuring tool
iprelay - User-space bandwidth shaping TCP proxy daemon
junior-typing - Debian Jr. typing
kindleclip - User interface for managing Amazon Kindle's "My Clippings" file
klavaro - Flexible touch typing tutor
kmflcomp - KMFL (Keyboard Mapping for Linux) Compiler
labyrinth - lightweight mind-mapping tool
libapache-session-perl - modules for keeping persistent user data across HTTP requests
libcgi-application-server-perl - simple HTTP server for developing with CGI::Application
libcgic-dev - C library for developing CGI applications
libcgic2 - C library for developing CGI applications
libclippoly-dev - polygon clipping routines, development library
libclippoly0 - polygon clipping routines, runtime library
libcommons-digester-java - Rule based XML Java object mapping tool
libcommons-digester-java-doc - Rule based XML Java object mapping tool (documentation)
libdaemon-generic-perl - framework for starting, stopping, reconfiguring daemon-like programs
libdata-format-html-perl - Perl module for dumping Perl objects to HTML
libdata-treedumper-perl - module for dumping data structures in various formats
libdbix-dbstag-perl - module providing relational database to hierarchical mapping
libescape-ruby - HTML/URI/shell escaping utilities for Ruby
libevocosm-3.1-1 - a C++ framework for developing evolutionary algorithms
libevocosm-dev - a C++ framework for developing evolutionary algorithms
libgalax-ocaml-dev - XQuery implementation with static typing - OCaml libraries
libgenome-1.3-0 - toolkit for developing bioinformatic related software
libgenome-1.3-0-dev - toolkit for developing bioinformatic related software
libghc-monad-loops-dev - monadic looping
libghc-monad-loops-doc - monadic looping; documentation
libghc-monad-loops-prof - monadic looping; profiling libraries
libgmt-dev - Generic Mapping Tools Library
libgmt4 - Generic Mapping Tools Library
libheap-perl - Perl extensions for keeping data partially sorted
libi18n-charset-perl - Perl module for mapping character set names to IANA names
libjellydoc-java - Library for helping generate Jelly taglib documentation
libkmflcomp0 - KMFL (Keyboard Mapping for Linux) compiler library
libmapnik-dev - C++/Python toolkit for developing GIS applications (dummy)
libmapnik2-2.0 - C++/Python toolkit for developing GIS applications (libraries)
libmapnik2-dev - C++/Python toolkit for developing GIS applications (devel)
libmaven-stapler-plugin-java - Maven plugin for developing stapler applications
libmockobjects-java - Framework for developing and using mock objects
libmockobjects-java-doc - Framework for developing and using mock objects
libmorph - digital image warping library
libmorph-dev - digital image warping library (development files)
libnamespace-clean-perl - module for keeping imports and functions out of the current namespace
libnet-oping-perl - module for ICMP latency measurement
libnet-ping-external-perl - Provide an interface to the system ping command
libnetserver-generic-perl - module for developing internet servers in perl
liboping-dev - C/C++ library to generate ICMP ECHO_REQUESTs (development files)
liboping0 - C/C++ library to generate ICMP ECHO_REQUESTs
libperl-ostype-perl - Perl module mapping operating system names to generic types
libplack-middleware-status-perl - Perl module for Plack middleware mapping URLs to status codes
libplotmm-dev - Headers for developing programs that will use plotmm
libpmap3.0 - Networked server for robots and sensors - particle-based mapping library
libpoe-component-client-ping-perl - ICMP ping client component for POE
libregexp-reggrp-perl - Perl module for grouping regular expressions
libspatialindex-dev - A general framework for developing spatial indices
libspatialindex1 - A general framework for developing spatial indices - development files
libspring-oxm-java - modular Java/J2EE application framework - Object/XML Mapping
libsqlite3-mod-blobtoxy - SQLite3 extension module for read-only BLOB to X/Y mapping
libsuil-0-0 - library for loading and wrapping LV2 plugin UIs
libtext-autoformat-perl - module for automatic text wrapping and reformatting
libtext-flow-perl - module providing generalized text wrapping
libtext-reform-perl - Perl module for manual text wrapping and reformatting
libtext-wrapper-perl - Simple word wrapping routine
libtuxcap-dev - framework for developing 2D games - development files
libtuxcap4.0 - framework for developing 2D games - runtime libraries
libtuxcap4.0-dbg - framework for developing 2D games - debugging symbols
libunicode-map-perl - Perl module for mapping charsets from and to UTF16 Unicode
liburi-todisk-perl - module to provide mapping between URIs and on-disk storage
libweb-scraper-perl - Web Scraping Toolkit using HTML and CSS Selectors or XPath expressions
libwiki-toolkit-plugin-ping-perl - "ping" various services when nodes are written
libxml-dumper-perl - Perl module for dumping Perl objects from/to XML
mactelnet-client - Console tools for telneting and pinging via MAC addresses
mailping - monitor email service availability and functioning
mapnik-doc - C++/Python toolkit for developing GIS applications (doc)
mapnik-utils - C++/Python toolkit for developing GIS applications (utilities)
mp3wrap - Utility for MP3 wrapping (rolling multiple MP3s into one)
mrtg-ping-probe - Ping module for Multi Router Traffic Grapher
nethogs - Net top tool grouping bandwidth per process
octave-mapping - geographical mapping functions for Octave
oping - sends ICMP_ECHO requests to network hosts
orbital-eunuchs-sniper - An anti-terrorist, pro-Eunuchs, satellite sniping game
pangzero - action game that involves popping balloons with a harpoon
pd-mapping - a Pd library for creatively mapping data
pd-smlib - Pd library for mapping DSP data to controls
pfstmo - set of tone mapping operators
php-net-ping - PEAR class wrapper around the ping shell utility
pingus - Free Lemmings(TM) clone
pingus-data - Data files for pingus, a free Lemmings(TM) clone
plywood - Playwriting typing and typesetting help
python-cluster - allows grouping a list of arbitrary objects into related groups (clusters)
python-gupnp-igd - Python binding for the UPnP IGD port mapping library
python-mapnik2 - C++/Python toolkit for developing GIS applications (Python)
python-metaconfig - Python ConfigParser bootstraping library
python-renpy - framework for developing visual-novel type games - Python module
python-scrapy - Python web scraping and crawling framework
python-scrapy-doc - Python web scraping and crawling framework documentation
python-traits - Manifest typing and reactive programming for Python
qlandkartegt - GPS mapping (GeoTiff and vector) and GPSr management
r-cran-boot - GNU R package for bootstrapping functions from Davison and Hinkley
r-cran-foreach - GNU R foreach looping support
r-other-mott-happy - GNU R package for fine-mapping complex diseases
renpy - framework for developing visual-novel type games
renpy-demo - framework for developing visual-novel type games - demo
renpy-doc - framework for developing visual-novel type games - doc
scim-kmfl-imengine - KMFL (Keyboard Mapping for Linux) IM engine for the SCIM platform
semantik - mindmapping-like tool for KDE
shanty - Makes a whopping great postscript file from an image and a text
smokeping - latency logging and graphing system
sooperlooper - Looping Sampler
ssmping - check your multicast connectivity
stud - scalable TLS unwrapping daemon
survex - cave surveying and mapping software
titanion - strike down super high-velocity swooping insects
titanion-data - strike down super high-velocity swooping insects - game data
tkcon - Enhanced interactive console for developing in Tcl
tuxtype - Educational Typing Tutor Game Starring Tux
tuxtype-data - Data files for the Educational Typing Tutor Game Starring Tux
typespeed - Zap words flying across the screen by typing them correctly
uwsgi-plugin-ping - ping plugin for uWSGI
vcdimager - A VideoCD (VCD) image mastering and ripping tool
vym - mindmapping tool
wcd - saves time typing when you want to change directories
wondershaper - Easy to use traffic shaping script
xjump - A jumping game for X
xwrits - reminds you to take a break from typing
zapping - television viewer for the GNOME environment
zapping-dbg - detached debugging symbols for zapping
gnu-efi - Library for developing EFI applications
root@9ac06952659b:/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module/test/www#

root@9ac06952659b:/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module/test/www# apt-get install iputils-ping    #安装
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  iputils-ping
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 56.1 kB of archives.
After this operation, 143 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main iputils-ping amd64 3:20101006-1ubuntu1 [56.1 kB]
Fetched 56.1 kB in 1s (45.5 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package iputils-ping.
(Reading database ... 18270 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking iputils-ping (from .../iputils-ping_3%3a20101006-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up iputils-ping (3:20101006-1ubuntu1) ...
root@9ac06952659b:/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module/test/www# pi
piconv      pidof       ping        ping6       pinky       pivot_root
root@9ac06952659b:/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module/test/www# pin
ping   ping6  pinky
root@9ac06952659b:/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module/test/www# pin
ping   ping6  pinky
root@9ac06952659b:/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module/test/www# ping www.baidu.com #测试OK。
PING www.a.shifen.com (180.97.33.108) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.97.33.108: icmp_req=1 ttl=57 time=1.33 ms
64 bytes from 180.97.33.108: icmp_req=2 ttl=57 time=1.32 ms


2016-07-12 16:20 举报
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