1）在客户机上操作
1：安装nginx，vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2：vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location /nginxstatus {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1; //本机IP
allow 192.168.0.4;//这个是我在windowsIP
allow 192.168.0.18; //zabbix服务端IP
deny all;
}
3：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
curl localhost/nginxstatus 网页访问http://192.168.0.18/nginxstatus
nginx Status 说明： Active connections: 对后端发起的活动连接数。
server accepts handled requests
6 6 5 nginx 总共处理了6个连接，成功创建了6次握手，总共处理了5请求。
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 2
Reading: nginx 读取客户端的header数, Writing: nginx 返回给客户端的header数, Waiting: nginx 请求处理完成，正在等待下一 请求指令的连接。
4：创建监控脚本nginx_status.sh
mkdir /etc/zabbix/scripts
cd /etc/zabbix/scripts
vim nginx_status.sh
...........................................................................................................................
#!/bin/bash
##################################
# Zabbix monitoring script
#
# nginx:
# - anything available via nginx stub-status module
#
##################################
# Contact:
# vincent.viallet@gmail.com
# Zabbix requested parameter
ZBX_REQ_DATA="$1"
ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL="$2"
# Nginx defaults
NGINX_STATUS_DEFAULT_URL="http://127.0.0.1/nginxstatus"
WGET_BIN="/usr/bin/wget"
#
# Error handling:
# - need to be displayable in Zabbix (avoid NOT_SUPPORTED)
# - items need to be of type "float" (allow negative + float)
#
ERROR_NO_ACCESS_FILE="-0.9900"
ERROR_NO_ACCESS="-0.9901"
ERROR_WRONG_PARAM="-0.9902"
ERROR_DATA="-0.9903" # either can not connect / bad host / bad port
# Handle host and port if non-default
if [ ! -z "$ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL" ]; then
URL="$ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL"
else
URL="$NGINX_STATUS_DEFAULT_URL"
fi
# save the nginx stats in a variable for future parsing
NGINX_STATS=$($WGET_BIN -q $URL -O - 2> /dev/null)
# error during retrieve
if [ $? -ne 0 -o -z "$NGINX_STATS" ]; then
echo $ERROR_DATA
exit 1
fi
#
# Extract data from nginx stats
#
case $ZBX_REQ_DATA in
active_connections) echo "$NGINX_STATS" | head -1 | cut -f3 -d' ';;
accepted_connections) echo "$NGINX_STATS" | grep -Ev '[a-zA-Z]' | cut -f2 -d' ';;
handled_connections) echo "$NGINX_STATS" | grep -Ev '[a-zA-Z]' | cut -f3 -d' ';;
handled_requests) echo "$NGINX_STATS" | grep -Ev '[a-zA-Z]' | cut -f4 -d' ';;
reading) echo "$NGINX_STATS" | tail -1 | cut -f2 -d' ';;
writing) echo "$NGINX_STATS" | tail -1 | cut -f4 -d' ';;
waiting) echo "$NGINX_STATS" | tail -1 | cut -f6 -d' ';;
*) echo $ERROR_WRONG_PARAM; exit 1;;
esac
exit 0
...............................................................................................................................................................
chown zabbix:zabbix nginx_status.sh
chmod 755 nginx_status.sh
5: vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=nginx,/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh "$1"
/etc/init.d/nginx restart /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
2)服务端操作
1）zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -p 10050 -k "nginx[reading]" 能否获取客户端数据.
2）登陆页面----Configuration----Templates----Import-----导入nginx_status模板
3) Configuration----Templates----Hosts----点击Name下的主机（0.17）----Templates---Add----Template_Nginx
3)nginx_status模板，下载地址模板
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>2.0</version>
<date>2013-03-26T04:17:58Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template_Nginx</template>
<name>Template_Nginx</name>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>Nginx $1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx[waiting,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx $1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx[writing,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx $1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx[active_connections,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx $1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx[reading,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx $1/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx[handled_requests,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx $1/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx[accepted_connections,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx $1/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx[handled_connections,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Number of $1 process</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community>public</snmp_community>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid>interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifInOctets.1</snmp_oid>
<key>proc.num[nginx]</key>
<delay>300</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications/>
<valuemap/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<macros>
<macro>
<macro>{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}</macro>
<value>http://127.0.0.1:10061/nginx_status</value>
</macro>
</macros>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
<triggers>
<trigger>
<expression>{Template_Nginx:proc.num[nginx].last(0)}=0</expression>
<name>Nginx is not running on {HOSTNAME}</name>
<url/>
<status>0</status>
<priority>4</priority>
<description>Nginx is not running.
It has been stopped / shutdown or has crashed.
Check on the server for more details:
- w / last
- dmesg logs
- /var/log/messages
- nginx error logs</description>
<type>0</type>
<dependencies/>
</trigger>
</triggers>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>Nginx - Connections and Requests status</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>0</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>0</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>1</drawtype>
<color>FF9999</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template_Nginx</host>
<key>nginx[accepted_connections,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>2</drawtype>
<color>990000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template_Nginx</host>
<key>nginx[handled_connections,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>009900</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template_Nginx</host>
<key>nginx[handled_requests,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>Nginx - Threads status</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>0</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>0</show_triggers>
<type>1</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>1</drawtype>
<color>990000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template_Nginx</host>
<key>nginx[writing,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>1</drawtype>
<color>999900</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template_Nginx</host>
<key>nginx[reading,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>1</drawtype>
<color>009900</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template_Nginx</host>
<key>nginx[waiting,{$NGINX_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
</zabbix_export>
参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/orangleliu/article/details/51113985
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