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9月25日shell脚本练习题

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练习题

下载下面的日志并且复制粘贴到你的Linux里，然后进行统计分析：

1.log

要求：统计出每个IP的访问量有多少？提示，先awk过滤出ip，然后进行排序，统计重复数。

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1.log

2013-09-25 16:10 4 条评论举报评分

全部回复( 302 )

地平线

awk '{print $1}' ./1.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn

chekir

赞同来自: 王少君

本帖最后由 chekir 于 2013-9-25 16:48 编辑

#! /bin/bash
cat 1.txt |awk '{print $1}' |sort -n |uniq -c |sort -rn

访问词数最多的一个IP是59.58.137.166  ,共19次

[code[root@localhost sbin]# cat 1.txt |awk '{print $1}' |sort -n |uniq -c |sort -rn
   19 59.58.137.166
   17 64.31.32.131
   16 210.72.154.243
   12 36.249.165.107
   12 27.184.41.29
   10 120.42.87.69
   10 112.111.188.62
   9 58.246.163.139
   8 124.127.244.1
   7 37.200.90.32
   7 27.153.216.118
   7 220.200.34.162
   7 120.68.200.219
   7 110.90.241.171
   6 58.246.163.68
   5 36.250.184.249
   5 221.4.142.65
   5 116.224.137.48
   5 115.238.178.233
   5 111.161.31.178
   5 109.87.146.37
   4 61.154.210.225
   4 60.28.126.9
   4 60.190.160.120
   4 58.246.163.39
   4 58.246.163.172
   4 36.40.150.14
   4 27.153.219.80
   4 222.215.0.216
   4 219.142.50.168
   4 198.245.50.215
   4 180.153.74.15
   4 180.153.72.13
   4 125.41.57.105
   4 121.25.189.186
   4 114.80.109.30
   4 111.196.183.252
   3 61.180.112.50
   3 61.135.189.101
   3 222.84.117.118
   3 219.142.50.162
   3 218.30.103.128
   3 183.39.192.108
   3 183.238.123.118
   3 183.129.165.126
   3 183.12.69.70
   3 180.153.73.25
   3 175.160.177.243
   3 123.151.43.78
   3 121.232.253.150
   3 117.26.78.174
   3 113.240.185.227
   2 84.202.94.130
   2 69.30.238.18
   2 61.161.152.18
   2 61.135.190.221
   2 60.221.225.46
   2 60.209.221.242
   2 60.177.79.79
   2 58.246.163.12
   2 58.20.215.14
   2 46.161.41.24
   2 27.17.61.85
   2 220.163.101.244
   2 219.238.244.11
   2 219.238.178.4
   2 219.159.240.124
   2 219.142.50.166
   2 219.140.82.13
   2 218.95.214.12
   2 218.85.138.135
   2 218.30.103.83
   2 218.30.103.122
   2 211.148.117.139
   2 208.177.76.8
   2 199.193.117.38
   2 199.182.236.216
   2 188.165.223.74
   2 183.60.215.4
   2 183.60.215.23
   2 180.153.160.116
   2 178.69.125.110
   2 175.8.115.59
   2 157.55.32.58
   2 124.205.44.34
   2 123.150.199.233
   2 122.81.105.130
   2 120.40.149.187
   2 119.188.91.99
   2 117.30.113.224
   2 117.26.202.90
   2 116.10.195.227
   2 115.238.188.210
   2 115.238.178.238
   2 115.238.178.236
   2 113.116.61.207
   2 112.240.16.61
   2 112.111.176.144
   2 111.206.51.17
   2 106.120.100.194
   2 101.226.167.244
   1 [root@haotui-web
   1 94.228.34.206
   1 94.228.34.203
   1 94.153.11.98
   1 92.112.229.83
   1 66.249.74.95
   1 66.249.74.213
   1 66.249.74.173
   1 66.249.74.160
   1 66.249.74.142
   1 66.249.74.117
   1 61.55.185.137
   1 61.55.185.132
   1 61.55.185.122
   1 61.186.94.147
   1 61.177.192.230
   1 61.174.170.58
   1 61.164.150.70
   1 61.157.111.60
   1 61.147.76.51
   1 61.135.190.101
   1 61.135.189.99
   1 61.135.189.96
   1 61.135.189.147
   1 61.135.189.112
   1 61.135.169.24
   1 60.55.9.180
   1 59.38.179.68
   1 59.174.50.12
   1 59.120.142.173
   1 58.247.247.86
   1 5.255.253.16
   1 49.64.96.216
   1 46.29.21.152
   1 46.161.41.32
   1 42.156.139.69
   1 42.121.0.148
   1 37.187.89.162
   1 27.45.0.208
   1 27.214.35.67
   1 27.17.61.83
   1 27.159.203.129
   1 27.153.186.152
   1 27.153.161.14
   1 223.72.238.99
   1 223.247.226.8
   1 222.243.215.69
   1 222.175.19.121
   1 222.134.69.206
   1 222.133.50.78
   1 221.231.3.16
   1 221.204.7.71
   1 221.204.7.190
   1 221.204.196.41
   1 221.204.196.156
   1 221.204.196.151
   1 221.204.196.135
   1 221.204.196.111
   1 221.176.136.179
   1 220.246.223.162
   1 220.191.236.45
   1 220.181.89.186
   1 220.181.89.178
   1 220.181.89.172
   1 220.181.89.165
   1 220.181.89.163
   1 220.181.89.157
   1 220.181.89.148
   1 220.181.89.140
   1 220.181.132.219
   1 220.181.132.218
   1 220.181.127.233
   1 220.181.127.18
   1 220.181.127.14
   1 220.181.127.123
   1 220.181.125.27
   1 220.181.125.25
   1 220.181.125.169
   1 220.181.108.182
   1 220.181.108.160
   1 220.181.108.120
   1 219.237.227.210
   1 219.154.133.226
   1 219.142.50.153
   1 218.30.103.37
   1 218.30.103.145
   1 218.30.103.139
   1 211.155.120.231
   1 211.103.236.96
   1 203.192.13.36
   1 202.103.210.103
   1 202.101.114.200
   1 198.2.198.133
   1 183.60.215.31
   1 183.60.214.9
   1 183.60.214.104
   1 183.60.212.160
   1 183.60.212.159
   1 183.60.212.158
   1 182.140.131.131
   1 182.118.49.49
   1 182.118.42.175
   1 182.118.32.144
   1 182.118.26.74
   1 182.118.25.208
   1 182.118.25.207
   1 182.118.21.241
   1 182.118.21.231
   1 182.118.21.210
   1 182.118.20.254
   1 182.118.20.253
   1 182.118.20.251
   1 182.118.20.249
   1 182.118.20.202
   1 180.169.69.219
   1 180.153.236.73
   1 180.153.236.50
   1 180.153.236.47
   1 180.153.236.42
   1 180.153.236.180
   1 180.153.236.169
   1 180.153.236.154
   1 180.153.236.131
   1 180.153.236.118
   1 180.153.236.102
   1 180.153.214.198
   1 180.153.214.182
   1 180.153.114.199
   1 180.149.133.13
   1 180.121.165.18
   1 171.221.154.7
   1 1.62.189.212
   1 153.3.53.127
   1 144.76.92.234
   1 125.69.130.221
   1 125.46.17.41
   1 125.39.162.58
   1 125.38.197.195
   1 125.112.164.87
   1 124.237.121.101
   1 124.115.2.191
   1 124.113.5.192
   1 123.180.227.112
   1 123.151.43.79
   1 123.151.43.39
   1 123.151.148.154
   1 123.151.139.210
   1 123.135.194.110
   1 123.126.68.40
   1 123.125.71.92
   1 123.125.71.77
   1 123.125.71.70
   1 123.125.71.60
   1 123.125.71.55
   1 123.125.71.52
   1 123.125.71.43
   1 123.125.71.20
   1 123.125.71.109
   1 123.125.71.107
   1 123.125.71.100
   1 121.35.216.105
   1 121.31.62.123
   1 121.204.201.222
   1 120.32.217.200
   1 119.118.230.154
   1 117.70.39.171
   1 117.26.78.49
   1 117.26.118.147
   1 117.25.122.225
   1 117.24.3.92
   1 116.25.253.255
   1 116.23.93.111
   1 116.208.191.134
   1 115.238.188.212
   1 115.238.178.237
   1 115.211.102.207
   1 114.98.79.142
   1 114.254.131.99
   1 114.251.175.37
   1 114.244.21.235
   1 114.217.189.250
   1 114.101.44.176
   1 113.97.188.69
   1 113.230.236.39
   1 113.230.216.169
   1 113.201.33.141
   1 113.142.18.99
   1 113.13.131.41
   1 112.90.231.7
   1 112.90.222.184
   1 112.225.142.122
   1 112.195.173.31
   1 112.111.14.46
   1 112.111.12.248
   1 111.165.139.249
   1 110.81.108.141
   1 110.181.53.164
   1 101.226.33.240
   1 101.226.169.204
   1 101.226.168.227
   1 101.226.168.213
   1 101.226.168.199
   1 101.226.168.196
   1 101.226.167.243
   1 101.226.167.228
   1 101.226.167.195
   1 101.226.166.254
   1 101.226.166.208
   1 101.226.166.206
   1 101.226.102.97
   1
[/code]

菠萝

本帖最后由菠萝于 2013-9-25 16:25 编辑

awk '{print $1}' 1.log |sort| uniq -c |sort -nr

Hello_Lemon

awk '/^[0-9]/{print $1}' 1.log|sort -t. -n|uniq -c

wikilike7

awk -F '[ -]?' '{print $1}' 1.txt |sort -n |uniq -c

xiaofei

#! /bin/bash

awk -F '-' '{print $1}' /home/zuoye/1.log |sort |uniq -c

不会排序啊老师：（

zhangxiaobo

一种实现方式：

awk '{gsub(/\[.*/, "", $0);if($0 !~ /^$/){gsub(/[[:blank:]]-[[:blank:]]|[[:blank:]]/, "\n", $0);printf $0}}' 1.log | sort | uniq -c > result.log

oszhang

awk -F ':' '{print $1}' 1.log | sort | uniq -c

第六感

{:4_109:}

乐宝儿

awk '{print $1}' 1.log |sort -n|uniq -c

乐宝儿

乐宝儿发表于 2014-1-4 21:19
awk '{print $1}' 1.log |sort -n|uniq -c

看了老师的答案在后面再追加一个 |sort -n 效果会更好，呵呵

larson

#!/bin/bash
#这个脚本是对日志1.log进行分析
awk -F' ' '{print $1}' /data/1.log |sort|uniq -c |sort -n -r

Dylan

poooooooo

___紸角__...

cut -d "-" -f 1 1.log | sort -n | uniq -c

hkj8808

cat 1.log |awk '{print $1}' |sort |uniq -c |sort -nr

白紙黑_Zi

cat 1.log |awk -F ' ' '{print $1}' |sort -n |uniq -c |sort -rn

泡沫。

ddddddd

牧羊人

好东西

不断更新

awk '{print $1}' 1.log | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -n

ocean

cat 1.log |awk '{print $1}'|uniq -c | sort -rn

Budweiser小王子

练习

luzhen521

楓瀛夢鞢

awk '{print $1}' 1.log |sort |uniq -c |sort -n|tac

轩鹏

黑色的梦

lidunhuai

awk '{print $1}' 1.log | sort -n |uniq -c|sort -n -r > 2.log

齐天大圣

dddd

木字当头

。

zyfeifie

awk '{sum[$1]++}END{for(i in sum)print i,sum)}' 1.log | sort -nrk 2

或者是 awk {print $1} 1.log |sort -n | uniq -c | sort -nr

2014-08-21 12:07 评分分享

0

鸵鸟

赞同来自:

xx

2014-08-25 17:57 评分分享


0

Louis

赞同来自:

cat 1.log|awk '{print $1}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr

2014-08-28 15:57 评分分享


0

游夜

赞同来自:

本帖最后由游夜于 2014-9-1 19:18 编辑

#/bin/bash
echo awk -F '[-| ]' '{print $1}' 1.log |grep -v ^[^0-9]|sort|uniq -c

看错内容了。以为IP后面是-连接。

2014-09-01 19:08 评分分享


0

寒一

赞同来自:

#! /bin/bash

# Jordon 2014-09-04

awk '{print $1}' 1.log |sort -n |uniq -c

2014-09-04 11:50 评分分享


0

wyatt88

赞同来自:

#!/bin/bash
stat=`awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort`

2014-09-09 09:27 评分分享


0

ocean

赞同来自:

awk '{print $1}' 1.log| uniq -c| sort -rn |head -n 10{:5_121:}

2014-09-09 12:52 评分分享


0

coffee

赞同来自:

cat 1.log |awk '{print$1}' | uniq -c

2014-09-09 16:13 评分分享


0

Smile_Am

赞同来自:

拿来看看支持铭哥

2014-09-09 17:51 评分分享


0

nihao426181

赞同来自:

看看^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

2014-09-10 00:50 评分分享


0

So Long

赞同来自:

本帖最后由程城于 2014-9-10 00:55 编辑

#!/bin/bash

s= awk  '{print $1}'  1.log | sort -n |uniq -c|sort -n
sum=`echo  $s |awk '{print $1}'
echo "$sum"
或者：
awk  '{print $1}'  ipaddr.txt | sort -n |uniq -c |sort -n
sort -n 主要是纯数字排序
要用uniq之前需要排序。

2014-09-10 00:52 评分分享


0

huifeidexiaxia

赞同来自:

这个真心不会，学习下

2014-09-10 13:49 评分分享


0

追梦人

赞同来自:

DSFCAS

2014-09-18 11:27 评分分享


0

jade

赞同来自:

看看

2014-09-22 20:25 评分分享


0

张小双

赞同来自:

less -S ip.txt |awk -F "-" '{print $1}' |sort|uniq -c |sort -nr

2014-09-26 11:28 评分分享


0

王靖

赞同来自:

脚本不知道怎么处理文件
用命令行
awk ‘{print $1}' 1.og | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -nr

2014-10-14 15:19 评分分享


0

崔志朋

赞同来自:

111111 11111

2014-10-17 17:34 评分分享


0

ganymede

赞同来自:

谢谢，老师！

2014-10-30 23:07 评分分享


0

pykihwfn

赞同来自:

#/bin/bash
#writen by alex.zhu on 2014.11.01 about "awk sort "
cat /test/1.log |awk '{print $1}'|uniq -c |sort -nr  #以重复次数从多到少来排列
~

2014-11-01 12:31 评分分享


0

deal1120

赞同来自:

666666666666666

2014-11-11 23:24 评分分享


0

王肖强

赞同来自:

awk '{print $1}' 1.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

2014-11-21 15:52 评分分享


0

aqi

赞同来自:

awk '{ print $1 }' 1.log | sort -n | uniq -c

2014-11-24 10:29 评分分享


0

阳光

赞同来自:

下载下来，自己写一下脚本

2014-11-27 12:30 评分分享


0

dantes

赞同来自:

awk  '{ print $1 }'  1.log | sort -n |uniq -c |sort -n

2014-12-04 16:35 评分分享


0

dantes

赞同来自:

awk  '{ print $1 }'  1.log | sort -n |uniq -c |sort -n

2014-12-04 16:35 评分分享


0

剑在飞

赞同来自:

{:4_109:}{:4_109:}{:4_110:}

2014-12-07 22:49 评分分享


0

wuhen

赞同来自:

awk -F " " '{print $1}' 1.log|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -n

2014-12-09 13:37 评分分享


0

zhangw

赞同来自:

学习下

2014-12-09 17:18 评分分享


0

t236xuchunfang

赞同来自:

本帖最后由 t236xuchunfang 于 2014-12-10 08:03 编辑

grep '^[0-9]' ip.txt |awk -F' ' '{print $1}' |sort -n|uniq -c|sort -n

2014-12-10 08:00 评分分享


0

denjon

赞同来自:

#!/bin/bash
#不知道对不对，只求看下结果，学习下
awk -F: '{print $1}' 1.log |sort |uniq -c

2014-12-13 15:05 评分分享


0

川娃子在大连

赞同来自:

#!/bin/bash
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Filename: amingtest2.sh
# Revision: 1.0
# Date:       2014/12/16
# Author:    FUQIANG LI
# Email:    317377106@qq.com
# Notes:    aminglinux shell exercises of 2013-09-25
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

file="/root/test/1.log"
if [ -e $file ];then
      awk '{print $1}' $file |sort |uniq -c|sort -nr
else
      echo "the test file is missing!"
      exit 1
fi

2014-12-16 15:27 评分分享


0

MR_K

赞同来自:

[root@www bash]# awk '{print $1}' 1.log|sort -n|uniq -c

2014-12-16 23:01 评分分享


0

649969462

赞同来自:

awk '{print $1}' 1.log |sort -n |uniq -c |sort -n

如有不对，请铭哥指出

2014-12-18 21:50 评分分享


0

Ｍё飘逸ｄ檒

赞同来自:

awk -F" " '{print $1}' 1.log |sort -n |uniq -c

2015-01-10 16:11 评分分享


0

赵海龙

赞同来自:

虽然实现效果了，但是写的不好
#! /bin/bash
# 通过访问日志统计出每个IP的访问量是多少？

file='/root/1.log';
echo `cat $file |awk -F ' ' '{print $1}' |sort -n |uniq -c` >> num.txt;

2015-01-12 14:35 评分分享


0

2422606568

赞同来自:

复习

2015-01-16 21:40 评分分享


0

一介书生

赞同来自:

预习

2015-01-19 12:14 评分分享


0

hehong

赞同来自:

学习一下

2015-01-29 15:30 评分分享


0

yaabb163

赞同来自:

okokokokko

2015-02-02 13:27 评分分享


0

寻@轨迹

赞同来自:

本帖最后由寻@轨迹于 2015-2-6 16:36 编辑

awk -F ' ' '{print $1}' access.log | grep -v '^$' | sort -n | uniq -c |sort -n

2015-02-06 16:34 评分分享


0

cmzsteven

赞同来自:

{:4_114:}

2015-02-07 19:57 评分分享


0

hi_tomorrow

赞同来自:

看一下

2015-02-25 13:50 评分分享


0

GAARA

赞同来自:

{:4_109:}

2015-02-27 13:06 评分分享


0

ayu

赞同来自:

看看

2015-02-28 17:04 评分分享


0

SweetSmile

赞同来自:

看看

2015-03-03 16:27 评分分享


0

qq20847697

赞同来自:

awk '{ print $1 }' 1.log |sort |uniq -c |sort -rn

2015-03-04 10:48 评分分享


0

huguihua2002

赞同来自:

学习

2015-03-04 21:12 评分分享


0

tangenxin

赞同来自:

xiexier

2015-03-08 18:59 评分分享


0

hangtiangazi

赞同来自:

顶一下。。

2015-03-17 21:54 评分分享


0

hangtiangazi

赞同来自:

代码
#!/bin/bash

##test by gxw

## 用数组实现

log=/tmp/1.log

ip=(`awk  '{++ipa[$1]}  END{for(i in ipa ) print i }' $log`)

format=(`awk  '{++ipa[$1]}  END{for(i in ipa ) print i"的访问量：" ipa[i]}' $log`)

length=${#ip[*]}

len=$[$length-1]

for i in `seq 0 $len`;do

echo ${format[$i]}

done

http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/ ... xnone

2015-03-17 22:37 评分分享


0

wangdi244

赞同来自:

awk '{print $1}' 1.log |sort -n|uniq -c

2015-03-21 14:53 评分分享


0

黄佳栋

赞同来自:

学习

2015-03-24 16:08 评分分享


0

☆sky-郑★

赞同来自:

awk -F: '{print $1 }' 1.log | sort | uniq -c

2015-03-25 15:09 评分分享


0

去疾

赞同来自:

铭哥辛苦

2015-03-26 08:47 评分分享


0

ztyspar

赞同来自:

awk -F: {print $1}  1.log |sort -n |uniq -c |sort -n

2015-03-28 21:26 评分分享


0

soo

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awk -F '-' '{print $1}' 1.log |sort |uniq -c

2015-04-01 22:35 评分分享


0

adong

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来这里学习一下linux

2015-04-22 21:03 评分分享


0

苏苏苏苏

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挨着学习，好好支持

2015-06-03 13:50 评分分享


0

ztonglinyx

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{:4_107:}

2015-06-03 13:52 评分分享


0

一岁拽起

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看看学习一下

2015-06-09 14:17 评分分享


0

田埂上的梦

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xuexi --

2015-06-10 14:11 评分分享


0

老咸菜

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谢谢分享。。。。学习一下

2015-06-10 21:18 评分分享


0

来点情绪

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看看提示是什么

2015-07-03 18:27 评分分享


0

一笑而过

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给力的帖子啊；

2015-07-07 20:25 评分分享


0

qin521ne

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学习

2015-07-12 15:30 评分分享


0

tjlygdx

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看一下

2015-07-13 15:08 评分分享


0

哈哈琨少

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学习学习

2015-07-17 16:01 评分分享


0

andreking

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学习下

2015-07-21 17:30 评分分享


0

温柔的笑猫

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#!/bin/bash

#Statistics for each IP access

#2015/07/22 21:44 linan

awk -F' ' '{print $1}' 1.log |sort -n |uniq -c

2015-07-22 21:47 评分分享


0

温柔的笑猫

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温柔的笑猫发表于 2015-7-22 21:47

额，忘了再排序了。。。{:4_118:}

2015-07-22 21:48 评分分享


0

llzdwyp

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学习学习

2015-07-27 17:05 评分分享