centOS 6.5安装man 命令笔记
1\挂载光盘: mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom (如果没有该目录,可自己建立该目录)
2\到光盘的packages目录下(安装包在该目录下):cd / mnt/cdrom/Packages
3\安装man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm: rpm –ivh man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm
提示如下:
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm
warning: man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies: lzma is needed by man-1.6f-32.el6.i686
warning: man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies: lzma is needed by man-1.6f-32.el6.i686
依赖关系失败,需要lzma.
4\lzma是什么呢,在哪个安装包呢?通过在网上查找,看到这句话:
centos6.0的 /usr/bin/lzma 属于包xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686
***分析下:这个是6.0的,我的系统是6.5的,会不会一样?先去找是否有xz-lzma****的安装包吧,在Packages目录下,竟然找到了xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm,哪就安装吧.
rpm -ivhxz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
出现提示如下:
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
warning: xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
xz = 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 is needed by xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686
warning: xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
xz = 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 is needed by xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686
需要xz = 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6,接着找4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6,找到xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm,然后安装 rpm –ivh xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
warning: xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686 is already installed.
warning: xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686 is already installed.
安装成功了,这样就解决了最基本的依赖关系.
5\向上再安装xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
出现提示如下:
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
warning: xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
xz = 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 is needed by xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686
warning: xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
xz = 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 is needed by xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686
看来需要4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6,找到xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
然后 rpm –ivh xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
warning: xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:xz ########################################### [100%]
warning: xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:xz ########################################### [100%]
安装成功.
6\然后再安装xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm
warning: xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:xz-lzma-compat ########################################### [100%]
warning: xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:xz-lzma-compat ########################################### [100%]
又成功了.
7\安装man 吧. rpm –ivh man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm
warning: man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:man ########################################### [100%]
warning: man-1.6f-32.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:man ########################################### [100%]
成功安装,最后安装,没有提示了.
8\安装成功了吗?赶快使用man试试吧
man ls
嗯,怎么回事,屏幕出现好多字母,向上翻屏了好几页,很惊讶吧,原来是man命令成功安装,给自己一个惊喜.
0
/mnt目录下没必要创建/cdrom，直接mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/man-按Tab就ok了！
或者配置本地yum仓库，即yum源
首先# rpm /mnt/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
配置本地yum源
yum的配置文件在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
local.repo mylocal.repo source.repo
删除当中的两个任意**.repo文件
要不咱们删除mylocal.repo和source.repo文件
用命令 rm -f mylocal.repo source.repo
删除所有.repo文件
新建local.repo
vim local.repo
[local]
name=CentOS
[local]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
：wq这就ok了
# yum clean all
# yum update
当然虚拟机联网的话，就没必要配置本地yum源，可以用网络yum源
有了yum安装man就是轻车熟路了！
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/man-按Tab就ok了！
或者配置本地yum仓库，即yum源
首先# rpm /mnt/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
配置本地yum源
yum的配置文件在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
local.repo mylocal.repo source.repo
删除当中的两个任意**.repo文件
要不咱们删除mylocal.repo和source.repo文件
用命令 rm -f mylocal.repo source.repo
删除所有.repo文件
新建local.repo
vim local.repo
[local]
name=CentOS
[local]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
：wq这就ok了
# yum clean all
# yum update
当然虚拟机联网的话，就没必要配置本地yum源，可以用网络yum源
有了yum安装man就是轻车熟路了！
编辑回复