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LFS安装过程

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本帖最后由 coffee 于 2015-4-2 10:53 编辑

PS:LFS──Linux from Scratch，就是一种从网上直接下载源码，从头编译LINUX的安装方式。LFS的意义在于让使用者理解编译参数的作用，理解补丁的作用，理解LFS附带的脚本的工作过程，从而达到脱离LFS、独立制作并完善发行版的目的。
LFS 6.6中文手册(在线版)http://www.ha97.com/book/lfs-book-6.6/  
lfslivecd-x86-6.3-r2145.iso 下载地址 http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/livecd/download.html   


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2014-11-05 20:03 举报

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    coffee

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    本帖最后由 coffee 于 2014-11-5 20:28 编辑

    2. mkswap /dev/sda1               #格式化为交换分区
    3. mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda2            #格式化为ext3
    4. export LFS=/mnt/lfs            #设置全局变量，后面多次用到
    5. mkdir -pv $LFS                 #创建目录~~~
    6. mount /dev/sda2 $LFS           #挂载
    7. swapon -v /dev/sda1            #启用交换分区
    8. mkdir -v $LFS/sources          #~~~
    9. chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources     #将目录或文件的属性设置为1777，这样任何人都可以对其进行读写
    10. mkdir -v $LFS/tools            #~~~
    11. ln -sv $LFS/tools /            #建一个软链接，方便访问。


    14. groupadd lfs      #创建 lfs 用户组
    15. useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs   #创建 lfs 用户
    16. passwd lfs          #设置lfs密码，密码为空


    19. chown -v lfs $LFS/tools    #将tools目录的用户改为lfs
    20. chown -v lfs $LFS/sources  #同理

    22. su - lfs              #切换用户


    2014-11-05 20:09 分享
    0

    oszhang

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    没了？手把手教你那是入门 ，建议换种方式，网络安装。
    2014-11-05 20:10 分享
    0

    coffee

    赞同来自:

    本帖最后由 coffee 于 2014-11-15 21:28 编辑
    coffee 发表于 2014-11-5 20:09
    1. #建立lfs用户的环境

    3. cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"                                                #创建.bash_profile 文件
    4. exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash
    5. EOF




    10. cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"                #创建.bashrc 文件
    11. set +h
    12. umask 022
    13. LFS=/mnt/lfs
    14. LC_ALL=POSIX
    15. PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
    16. export LFS LC_ALL PATH
    17. EOF


    20. source ~/.bash_profile          #配置.bash_profile                    

    22. cd $LFS/sources                                        #切换到安装目录

    24. #注意源码解压安装以后，记得删除以防后面出现不必要的错误
    25. #install Binutils-2.17

    27. tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2
    28. cd binutils-2.17
    29. mkdir -v ../binutils-build
    30. cd ../binutils-build
    31. CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../binutils-2.17/configure \
    32.     --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --disable-werror
    33. make
    34. make install
    35. make -C ld clean
    36. make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib
    37. cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin
    38. cd ..
    39. rm -rf binutils-build
    40. rm -rf binutils-2.17


    43. #install GCC-4.1.2  第一遍安装，编译安装的时间比较长。

    45. tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2
    46. mkdir -v gcc-build
    47. cd gcc-build
    48. CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools \
    49.     --with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls --enable-shared \
    50.     --enable-languages=c
    51. make bootstrap
    52. make install
    53. ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc
    54. cd ..
    55. rm -rf gcc-build
    56. rm -rf gcc-4.1.2


    59. #install Linux-2.6.22.5

    61. tar xvf /lfs-sources/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2
    62. cd linux-2.6.22.5
    63. make mrproper
    64. make headers_check
    65. make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
    66. cp -rv dest/include/* /tools/include
    67. cd ..
    68. rm -rf linux-2.6.22.5


    71. #install Glibc-2.5.1

    73. tar xvf /lfs-sources/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2
    74. cd glibc-2.5.1
    75. mkdir -v ../glibc-build
    76. cd ../glibc-build
    77. ../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/tools \
    78.     --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
    79.     --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \
    80.     --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \
    81.     --without-selinux
    82. make
    83. mkdir -v /tools/etc
    84. touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf
    85. make install
    86. cd ..
    87. rm -rf glibc-build
    88. rm -rf glibc-2.5.1


    91. #注意到这里需要调整一下工具链。
    92. mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}
    93. mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}
    94. mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}
    95. ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld
    96. gcc -dumpspecs | sed 's@^/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools&@g' \
    97.   > `dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs
    98. GCC_INCLUDEDIR=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include &&
    99. find ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/* -maxdepth 0 -xtype d -exec rm -rvf '{}' \; &&
    100. rm -vf `grep -l "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/*` &&
    101. unset GCC_INCLUDEDIR


    104. #测试刚才调整后的工具链

    106. echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
    107. cc dummy.c
    108. readelf -l a.out | grep 'tools'
    109. #结果如图：35.png
    110. rm -v a.out dummy.c


    113. #这里本该是安装测试工具的就是这三个包Tcl-8.4.15 Expect-5.43.0 DejaGNU-1.4.4
    114. #但是我没装，check需要耐心等待。。。。。统一说明一下，后面的make check没装测试工具就没做

    116. #install GCC-4.1.2 第二遍安装，编译时间较长

    118. tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2    #这里说明一下，tar xvf 它会自动识别是.bz2包还是.gz包，从而调用不同的解压工具。
    119. cd gcc-4.1.2
    120. cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig}
    121. sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in
    122. cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}
    123. sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp > gcc/Makefile.in
    124. patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2-specs-1.patch
    125. mkdir -v ../gcc-build
    126. cd ../gcc-build
    127. ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools \
    128. --with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu \
    129. --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
    130. --cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \
    131. --disable-libstdcxx-pch
    132. make
    133. #make -k check           #check的时间太长
    134. make install
    135. cd ..
    136. rm -rf gcc-build
    137. rm -rf gcc-4.1.2


    140. # 再次测试工具链的调整，以确保刚刚编译的gcc正确工作
    141. echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
    142. cc dummy.c
    143. readelf -l a.out | grep 'tools'
    144. #结果如图：35.png
    145. rm -v a.out dummy.c


    148. #install Binutils-2.17

    150. tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2
    151. mkdir -v binutils-build
    152. cd binutils-build
    153. ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --with-lib-path=/tools/lib
    154. make
    155. make install
    156. make -C ld clean
    157. make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib
    158. cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin
    159. cd ..
    160. rm -rf binutils-build
    161. rm -rf binutils-2.17


    164. #install Ncurses-5.6

    166. tar xvf /lfs-sources/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
    167. cd ncurses-5.6
    168. ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
    169. make
    170. make install
    171. cd ..
    172. rm -rf ncurses-5.6


    175. #install Bash-3.2

    177. tar xvf /lfs-sources/bash-3.2.tar.gz
    178. cd bash-3.2
    179. patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch
    180. ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc
    181. make
    182. make install
    183. ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh
    184. cd ..
    185. rm -rf bash-3.2


    188. #install Bzip2-1.0.4

    190. tar xvf /lfs-sources/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz
    191. cd bzip2-1.0.4
    192. make
    193. make PREFIX=/tools install
    194. cd ..
    195. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.4


    198. #install Coreutils-6.9

    200. tar xvf /lfs-sources/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2
    201. cd coreutils-6.9
    202. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    203. make
    204. make install
    205. cp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-tools
    206. cd ..
    207. rm -rf coreutils-6.9


    210. #install Diffutils-2.8.1

    212. tar xvf /lfs-sources/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz
    213. cd diffutils-2.8.1
    214. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    215. make
    216. make install
    217. cd ..
    218. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1


    221. #install Findutils-4.2.31

    223. tar xvf /lfs-sources/findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz
    224. cd findutils-4.2.31
    225. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    226. make
    227. make install
    228. cd ..
    229. rm -rf findutils-4.2.31


    232. #install Gawk-3.1.5

    234. tar xvf /lfs-sources/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2
    235. cd gawk-3.1.5
    236. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    237. cat >> config.h << "EOF"
    238. #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
    239. #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1
    240. EOF
    241. make
    242. make install
    243. cd ..
    244. rm -rf gawk-3.1.5


    247. #install Gettext-0.16.1

    249. tar xvf /lfs-sources/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz
    250. cd gettext-0.16.1
    251. cd gettext-tools
    252. ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-shared
    253. make -C gnulib-lib
    254. make -C src msgfmt
    255. cp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bin
    256. cd $LFS/sources
    257. rm -rf gettext-0.16.1


    260. #install Grep-2.5.1a

    262. tar xvf /lfs-sources/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2
    263. cd grep-2.5.1a
    264. ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-perl-regexp
    265. make
    266. make install
    267. cd ..
    268. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a


    271. #install Gzip-1.3.12

    273. tar xvf /lfs-sources/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz
    274. cd gzip-1.3.12
    275. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    276. make
    277. make install
    278. cd ..
    279. rm -rf gzip-1.3.12


    282. #install Make-3.81

    284. tar xvf /lfs-sources/make-3.81.tar.bz2
    285. cd make-3.81
    286. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    287. make
    288. make install
    289. cd ..
    290. rm -rf make-3.81


    293. #install Patch-2.5.4

    295. tar xvf /lfs-sources/patch-2.5.4.tar.gz
    296. cd patch-2.5.4
    297. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    298. make
    299. make install
    300. cd ..
    301. rm -rf patch-2.5.4


    304. #install Perl-5.8.8

    306. tar xvf /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2
    307. cd perl-5.8.8
    308. patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.8-libc-2.patch
    309. ./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX'
    310. make perl utilities
    311. cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin
    312. mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8
    313. cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8
    314. cd ..
    315. rm -rf perl-5.8.8


    318. #install Sed-4.1.5

    320. tar xvf /lfs-sources/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz
    321. cd sed-4.1.5
    322. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    323. make
    324. make install
    325. cd ..
    326. rm -rf sed-4.1.5


    329. #install Tar-1.18

    331. tar xvf /lfs-sources/tar-1.18.tar.bz2
    332. cd tar-1.18
    333. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    334. make
    335. make install
    336. cd ..
    337. rm -rf tar-1.18

    339. #install Texinfo-4.9

    341. tar xvf /lfs-sources/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2
    342. cd texinfo-4.9
    343. ./configure --prefix=/tools
    344. make
    345. make install
    346. cd ..
    347. rm -rf texinfo-4.9


    350. #install Util-linux-2.12r

    352. tar xvf /lfs-sources/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2
    353. cd util-linux-2.12r
    354. sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure
    355. ./configure
    356. make -C lib
    357. make -C mount mount umount
    358. make -C text-utils more
    359. cp -v mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin
    360. cd ..
    361. rm -rf util-linux-2.12r


    364. exit        #注意这时要退出lfs用户，切换到root用户



    2014-11-05 20:10 分享
    0

    coffee

    赞同来自:

    本帖最后由 coffee 于 2014-12-14 22:37 编辑
    1. chown -R root:root $LFS/tools        #这个时候lfs用户任务完成了，因此要改回权限


    4. mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}       #创建了三个比较重要的目录   



    8. mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1    #mknod 命令建立一个目录项和一个特殊文件的对应索引节点
    9. mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3


    12. #这里挂载的是几个重要的文件系统
    13. mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev
    14. mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts
    15. mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm
    16. mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
    17. mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys


    20. #将lfs-sources里面所有源码包复制到$LFS/sources目录中，方便以后使用。
    21. cp -a /lfs-sources/* $LFS/sources/



    25. #可要可不要，这主要是为了让系统显示中文，中文补丁。
    26. cd $LFS/sources/
    27. wget http://zdbr.net.cn/download/utf8-kernel-2.6.22.5-core-1.patch.bz2
    28. wget http://zdbr.net.cn/download/utf8-kernel-2.6.22.5-fonts-1.patch.bz2
    29. bunzip2 utf8-kernel-2.6.22.5-core-1.patch.bz2
    30. bunzip2 utf8-kernel-2.6.22.5-fonts-1.patch.bz2


    33. #chroot到目标系统的目录下，以便不受主系统的影响来制作目标系统
    34. chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /tools/bin/bash --login +h


    37. #从这里就可看出文件系统的结构
    38. mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt,opt}
    39. mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}
    40. install -dv -m 0750 /root
    41. install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp
    42. mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}
    43. mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man}
    44. mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
    45. mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
    46. for dir in /usr /usr/local; do
    47. ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dir
    48. done
    49. mkdir -pv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}
    50. mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}



    54. # 创建几个必要的链接，因为在目标系统的编译过程中，部分编译程序会用绝对路径来寻找命令或文件
    55. ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,echo,grep,pwd,stty} /bin
    56. ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin
    57. ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
    58. ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.so{,.6} /usr/lib
    59. ln -sv bash /bin/sh
    60. touch /etc/mtab


    63. #这里就是passwd文件，创建root以及系统用户
    64. cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"
    65. root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
    66. nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false
    67. EOF
    68. cat > /etc/group << "EOF"
    69. root:x:0:
    70. bin:x:1:
    71. sys:x:2:
    72. kmem:x:3:
    73. tty:x:4:
    74. tape:x:5:
    75. daemon:x:6:
    76. floppy:x:7:
    77. disk:x:8:
    78. lp:x:9:
    79. dialout:x:10:
    80. audio:x:11:
    81. video:x:12:
    82. utmp:x:13:
    83. usb:x:14:
    84. cdrom:x:15:
    85. mail:x:34:
    86. nogroup:x:99:
    87. EOF


    90. # 重新加载bash，以使root用户起效，这样前面的提示符就不会是“I have no name!”
    91. exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h


    94. # 创建和设置几个临时文件和日志文件。

    96. touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
    97. chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
    98. chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog


    101. # 开始目标系统软件安装。进入到源码目录下
    102. cd /sources         
    103. #注意看看你刚才cp命令是否是把源码包复制到/sources目录。
    104. #如果不是就不要使用export LFS=/sources,应该定义你自己的。
    105. export LFS=/sources


    108. #install Linux-2.6.22.5

    110. tar xvf $LFS/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2
    111. cd linux-2.6.22.5
    112. sed -i '/scsi/d' include/Kbuild
    113. make mrproper
    114. make headers_check
    115. make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
    116. cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include
    117. cd ..
    118. rm -rf linux-2.6.22.5


    121. #install Man-pages-2.63

    123. tar xvf $LFS/man-pages-2.63.tar.bz2
    124. cd man-pages-2.63
    125. make install
    126. cd ..
    127. rm -rf man-pages-2.63


    130. #install Glibc-2.5.1

    132. tar xvf $LFS/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2
    133. cd glibc-2.5.1
    134. tar -xvf $LFS/glibc-libidn-2.5.1.tar.gz
    135. mv glibc-libidn-2.5.1 libidn
    136. sed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTED
    137. sed -i 's|libs -o|libs -L/usr/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o|' \
    138.    scripts/test-installation.pl
    139. sed -i 's|@BASH@|/bin/bash|' elf/ldd.bash.in
    140. mkdir -v ../glibc-build
    141. cd ../glibc-build
    142. ../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/usr \
    143. --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
    144. --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc
    145. make
    146. #make -k check 2>&1 | tee glibc-check-log    #安装了测试工具，才check，没有装就跳过。
    147. #grep Error glibc-check-log
    148. touch /etc/ld.so.conf
    149. make install
    150. make localedata/install-locales
    151. #注意安装glibc，可能会报错，这里忽略


    154. # 建立重要文件：
    155. #(nsswitch)name service switch configuration
    156. #nsswitch.conf文件规定通过哪些途径以及按照什么顺序通过这些途径来查找特定类型的信息

    158. cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
    159. # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
    160. passwd: files
    161. group: files
    162. shadow: files
    163. hosts: files dns
    164. networks: files
    165. protocols: files
    166. services: files
    167. ethers: files
    168. rpc: files
    169. # End /etc/nsswitch.conf
    170. EOF
    171. tzselect
    172. cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
    173. cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"    #ld.so.conf文件的作用主要是动态库搜索路径
    174. # Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
    175. /usr/local/lib
    176. /opt/lib
    177. # End /etc/ld.so.conf
    178. EOF

    180. #删除 Glibc 编译目录
    181. cd ..
    182. rm -rf glibc-build
    183. rm -rf glibc-2.5.1


    186. # 调整工具链

    188. mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}
    189. mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}
    190. mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}
    191. ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld


    194. # 调整specs文件

    196. gcc -dumpspecs | sed \
    197. -e 's@/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' \
    198. -e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \
    199. -e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem /usr/include@}' > \
    200. `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs





    206. #install Binutils-2.17

    208. tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2
    209. expect -c "spawn ls"
    210. mkdir binutils-build
    211. cd binutils-build
    212. ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared
    213. make tooldir=/usr

    215. #没有安装测试用的工具所以就不用测试了%%%%%
    216. #make check

    218. make tooldir=/usr install
    219. cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h /usr/include
    220. cd ..
    221. rm -rf binutils-build
    222. rm -rf binutils-2.17


    225. #install GCC-4.1.2

    227. tar xvf $LFS/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2
    228. cd gcc-4.1.2
    229. sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in
    230. sed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in
    231. sed -i 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in
    232. sed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in
    233. mkdir -v ../gcc-build
    234. cd ../gcc-build
    235. ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/usr \
    236. --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \
    237. --enable-threads=posix --cxa_atexit \
    238. --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++
    239. make

    241. #同理%%%%%
    242. #make  -k check

    244. make install
    245. ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
    246. ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc
    247. cd ..
    248. rm -rf gcc-build
    249. rm -rf gcc-4.1.2

    251. #isntall Berkeley DB-4.5.20

    253. tar xvf $LFS/db-4.5.20.tar.gz
    254. cd db-4.5.20
    255. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch
    256. cd build_unix
    257. ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx
    258. make
    259. make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 install
    260. chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20
    261. cd /sources
    262. rm -rf db-4.5.20


    265. #install  Sed-4.1.5

    267. tar xvf $LFS/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz
    268. cd sed-4.1.5
    269. ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html
    270. make

    272. #同理%%%%%
    273. #make check

    275. make install
    276. cd ..
    277. rm -rf sed-4.1.5


    280. #install E2fsprogs-1.40.2

    282. tar xvf $LFS/e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz
    283. cd e2fsprogs-1.40.2
    284. sed -i -e 's@/bin/rm@/tools&@' lib/blkid/test_probe.in
    285. mkdir -v build
    286. cd build
    287. ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
    288. --enable-elf-shlibs
    289. make

    291. #同理%%%%%
    292. #make check

    294. make install
    295. make install-libs
    296. cd ../..
    297. rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.40.2


    300. #install Coreutils-6.9

    302. tar xvf $LFS/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2
    303. cd coreutils-6.9
    304. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch
    305. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch
    306. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch
    307. chmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests
    308. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    309. make

    311. make install
    312. mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
    313. mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,readlink,rm} /bin
    314. mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
    315. mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
    316. mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bin
    317. cd ..
    318. rm -rf coreutils-6.9


    321. #install Iana-Etc-2.20

    323. tar xvf $LFS/iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2
    324. cd iana-etc-2.20
    325. make
    326. make install
    327. cd ..
    328. rm -rf iana-etc-2.20


    331. #install M4-1.4.10

    333. tar xvf $LFS/m4-1.4.10.tar.bz2
    334. cd m4-1.4.10
    335. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    336. make

    338. #同理%%%%%
    339. #make check

    341. make install
    342. cd ..
    343. rm -rf m4-1.4.10

    345. #
    346. # Bison-2.3
    347. #
    348. tar xvf $LFS/bison-2.3.tar.bz2
    349. cd bison-2.3
    350. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    351. echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h
    352. make

    354. #同理%%%%%
    355. #make check

    357. make install
    358. cd ..
    359. rm -rf bison-2.3


    362. #install Ncurses-5.6

    364. tar xvf $LFS/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
    365. cd ncurses-5.6
    366. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch
    367. ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec
    368. make
    369. make install
    370. chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a
    371. mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib
    372. ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so
    373. for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \
    374. rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
    375. echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" >/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
    376. ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; \
    377. done
    378. ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a
    379. rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
    380. echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" >/usr/lib/libcursesw.so
    381. ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so
    382. ln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.a
    383. ln -sfv libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a
    384. cd ..
    385. rm -rf ncurses-5.6


    388. #install Procps-3.2.7

    390. tar xvf $LFS/procps-3.2.7.tar.gz
    391. cd procps-3.2.7
    392. make
    393. make install
    394. cd ..
    395. rm -rf procps-3.2.7


    398. #install Libtool-1.5.24

    400. tar xvf $LFS/libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz
    401. cd libtool-1.5.24
    402. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    403. make

    405. #同理%%%%%
    406. #make check

    408. make install
    409. cd ..
    410. rm -rf libtool-1.5.24


    413. #install Perl-5.8.8

    415. tar xvf $LFS/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2
    416. cd perl-5.8.8
    417. echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts
    418. ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \
    419.     -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
    420.     -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
    421.     -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"
    422. make

    424. #同理%%%%%
    425. #make check

    427. make install
    428. cd ..
    429. rm -rf perl-5.8.8


    432. #install Readline-5.2

    434. tar xvf $LFS/readline-5.2.tar.gz
    435. cd readline-5.2
    436. sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
    437. sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install
    438. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch
    439. ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib
    440. make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses
    441. make install
    442. mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib
    443. rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
    444. ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so
    445. ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so
    446. cd ..
    447. rm -rf readline-5.2


    450. #install Zlib-1.2.3

    452. tar xvf $LFS/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
    453. cd zlib-1.2.3
    454. ./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib
    455. make

    457. #%%%%%
    458. #make check

    460. make install
    461. rm -v /lib/libz.so
    462. ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so
    463. make clean
    464. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    465. make

    467. #%%%%%
    468. #make check

    470. make install
    471. chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a
    472. cd ..
    473. rm -rf zlib-1.2.3

    475. #install Autoconf-2.61

    477. tar xvf $LFS/autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2
    478. cd autoconf-2.61
    479. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    480. make


    483. #make check

    485. make install
    486. cd ..
    487. rm -rf autoconf-2.61


    490. #install Automake-1.10

    492. tar xvf $LFS/automake-1.10.tar.bz2
    493. cd automake-1.10
    494. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    495. make


    498. #make check

    500. make install
    501. cd ..
    502. rm -rf automake-1.10



    506. #install Bash-3.2

    508. tar xvf $LFS/bash-3.2.tar.gz
    509. cd bash-3.2
    510. tar -xvf $LFS/bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz &&
    511. sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.2|" Makefile.in
    512. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch
    513. ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline
    514. make
    515. make install
    516. cd ..
    517. rm -rf bash-3.2


    520. # 应用 bash

    522. exec /bin/bash --login +h


    525. #install Bzip2-1.0.4

    527. tar xvf $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz
    528. cd bzip2-1.0.4
    529. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch
    530. make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
    531. make clean
    532. make
    533. make PREFIX=/usr install
    534. cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
    535. cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
    536. ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
    537. rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
    538. ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
    539. ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat
    540. cd ..
    541. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.4


    544. # Diffutils-2.8.1

    546. tar xvf $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz
    547. cd diffutils-2.8.1
    548. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patch
    549. touch man/diff.1
    550. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    551. make
    552. make install
    553. cd ..
    554. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1



    558. #istall File-4.21

    560. tar xvf $LFS/file-4.21.tar.gz
    561. cd file-4.21
    562. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    563. make
    564. make install
    565. cd ..
    566. rm -rf file-4.21



    570. #install Findutils-4.2.31

    572. tar xvf $LFS/findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz
    573. cd findutils-4.2.31
    574. ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate
    575. make
    576. #make check

    578. make install
    579. mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
    580. sed -i -e 's/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/' /usr/bin/updatedb
    581. cd ..
    582. rm -rf findutils-4.2.31



    586. #install Flex-2.5.33

    588. tar xvf $LFS/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2
    589. cd flex-2.5.33
    590. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    591. make


    594. #make check

    596. make install
    597. ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a
    598. cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF"
    599. #!/bin/sh
    600. # Begin /usr/bin/lex
    601. exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@"
    602. # End /usr/bin/lex
    603. EOF
    604. chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex
    605. cd ..
    606. rm -rf flex-2.5.33



    610. #install GRUB-0.97

    612. tar xvf $LFS/grub-0.97.tar.gz
    613. cd grub-0.97
    614. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch
    615. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    616. make


    619. #make check

    621. make install
    622. mkdir -v /boot/grub
    623. cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub
    624. #看清楚，你系统文件类型是否是ext3
    625. cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/e2fs_stage1_5 /boot/grub
    626. cd ..
    627. rm -rf grub-0.97

    629. #
    630. # Gawk-3.1.5
    631. #
    632. tar xvf $LFS/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2
    633. cd gawk-3.1.5
    634. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch
    635. ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib
    636. cat >> config.h << "EOF"
    637. #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
    638. #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1
    639. EOF
    640. make


    643. #make check

    645. make install
    646. cd ..
    647. rm -rf gawk-3.1.5


    650. #isntall Gettext-0.16.1

    652. tar xvf $LFS/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz
    653. cd gettext-0.16.1
    654. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    655. make


    658. #make check

    660. make install
    661. cd ..
    662. rm -rf gettext-0.16.1


    665. #install Grep-2.5.1a

    667. tar xvf $LFS/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2
    668. cd grep-2.5.1a
    669. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch
    670. chmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh
    671. ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
    672. make


    675. #make check

    677. make install
    678. cd ..
    679. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a


    682. #install Groff-1.18.1.4

    684. tar xvf $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4.tar.gz
    685. cd groff-1.18.1.4
    686. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch
    687. sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \
    688. -e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto
    689. PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte
    690. make
    691. make install
    692. ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
    693. ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl
    694. cd ..
    695. rm -rf groff-1.18.1.4


    698. #install Gzip-1.3.12

    700. tar xvf $LFS/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz
    701. cd gzip-1.3.12
    702. ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
    703. make


    706. #make check

    708. make install
    709. mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin
    710. mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin
    711. cd ..
    712. rm -rf gzip-1.3.12


    715. #install Inetutils-1.5

    717. tar xvf $LFS/inetutils-1.5.tar.gz
    718. cd inetutils-1.5
    719. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch
    720. ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
    721. --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
    722. --disable-ifconfig --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
    723. --disable-whois --disable-servers
    724. make
    725. make install
    726. mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin
    727. cd ..
    728. rm -rf inetutils-1.5


    731. #install IPRoute2-2.6.20-070313

    733. tar xvf $LFS/iproute2-2.6.20-070313.tar.gz
    734. cd iproute-2.6.20-070313
    735. sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile
    736. make SBINDIR=/sbin
    737. make SBINDIR=/sbin install
    738. mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin
    739. cd ..
    740. rm -rf iproute-2.6.20-070313


    743. #install Kbd-1.12

    745. tar xvf $LFS/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2
    746. cd kbd-1.12
    747. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch
    748. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch
    749. ./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd
    750. make
    751. make install
    752. mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin
    753. cd ..
    754. rm -rf kbd-1.12



    758. #install Less-406

    760. tar xvf $LFS/less-406.tar.gz
    761. cd less-406
    762. ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
    763. make
    764. make install
    765. cd ..
    766. rm -rf less-406


    769. #install Make-3.81

    771. tar xvf $LFS/make-3.81.tar.bz2
    772. cd make-3.81
    773. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    774. make


    777. #make check

    779. make install
    780. cd ..
    781. rm -rf make-3.81

    783. #
    784. #install Man-DB-2.4.4
    785. #
    786. tar xvf $LFS/man-db-2.4.4.tar.gz
    787. cd man-db-2.4.4
    788. mv man/de{_DE.88591,}
    789. mv man/es{_ES.88591,}
    790. mv man/it{_IT.88591,}
    791. sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in
    792. sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in
    793. cat >> include/manconfig.h.in << "EOF"
    794. #define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx"
    795. #define COL "/usr/bin/col"
    796. #define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind"
    797. #define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap"
    798. EOF
    799. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/man-db-2.4.4-fixes-1.patch
    800. ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid
    801. make
    802. make install

    804. cat >> convert-mans << "EOF"
    805. #!/bin/sh -e
    806. FROM="$1"
    807. TO="$2"
    808. shift ; shift
    809. while [ $# -gt 0 ]
    810. do
    811.    FILE="$1"
    812.    shift
    813.    iconv -f "$FROM" -t "$TO" "$FILE" >.tmp.iconv
    814.    mv .tmp.iconv "$FILE"
    815. done
    816. EOF

    818. install -m755 convert-mans  /usr/bin
    819. cd ..
    820. rm -rf man-db-2.4.4

    822. #
    823. #install Mktemp-1.5
    824. #
    825. tar xvf $LFS/mktemp-1.5.tar.gz
    826. cd mktemp-1.5
    827. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch
    828. ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc
    829. make
    830. make install
    831. make install-tempfile
    832. cd ..
    833. rm -rf mktemp-1.5

    835. #
    836. #install Module-Init-Tools-3.2.2
    837. #
    838. tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2
    839. cd module-init-tools-3.2.2
    840. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch
    841. ./configure
    842. make check
    843. make distclean
    844. ./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib
    845. make
    846. make INSTALL=install install
    847. cd ..
    848. rm -rf module-init-tools-3.2.2

    850. #
    851. #install Patch-2.5.4
    852. #
    853. tar xvf $LFS/patch-2.5.4.tar.gz
    854. cd patch-2.5.4
    855. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    856. make
    857. make install
    858. cd ..
    859. rm -rf patch-2.5.4

    861. #
    862. #install Psmisc-22.5
    863. #
    864. tar xvf $LFS/psmisc-22.5.tar.gz
    865. cd psmisc-22.5
    866. ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""
    867. make
    868. make install
    869. mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin
    870. ln -sv killall /bin/pidof
    871. cd ..
    872. rm -rf psmisc-22.5

    874. #
    875. #install Shadow-4.0.18.1
    876. #
    877. tar xvf $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2
    878. cd shadow-4.0.18.1
    879. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch
    880. ./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared --without-selinux
    881. sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
    882. find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;
    883. sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
    884. -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs
    885. make
    886. make install
    887. mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin
    888. mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
    889. rm -v /lib/libshadow.so
    890. ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so

    892. # 配置增加用户的默认设置
    893. pwconv
    894. grpconv
    895. useradd -D -b /home
    896. sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd

    898. # 修改root用户密码
    899. passwd root

    901. cd ..
    902. rm -rf shadow-4.0.18.1

    904. #
    905. #install Sysklogd-1.4.1
    906. #
    907. tar xvf $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz
    908. cd sysklogd-1.4.1
    909. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch
    910. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch
    911. make
    912. make install

    914. cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
    915. # Begin /etc/syslog.conf
    916. auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
    917. *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
    918. daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
    919. kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
    920. mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
    921. user.* -/var/log/user.log
    922. *.emerg *
    923. # End /etc/syslog.conf
    924. EOF

    926. cd ..
    927. rm -rf sysklogd-1.4.1


    930. #install Sysvinit-2.86

    932. tar xvf $LFS/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz
    933. cd sysvinit-2.86
    934. sed -i 's@Sending processes@& configured via /etc/inittab@g' src/init.c
    935. make -C src
    936. make -C src install

    938. cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"   #这文件应该很熟悉吧
    939. # Begin /etc/inittab
    940. id:3:initdefault:
    941. si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit
    942. l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
    943. l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
    944. l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
    945. l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
    946. l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
    947. l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
    948. l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
    949. ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
    950. su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin
    951. 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 9600
    952. 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600
    953. 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600
    954. 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600
    955. 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600
    956. 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600
    957. # End /etc/inittab
    958. EOF

    960. cd ..
    961. rm -rf sysvinit-2.86


    964. #install Tar-1.18

    966. tar xvf $LFS/tar-1.18.tar.bz2
    967. cd tar-1.18
    968. ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin
    969. make


    972. #make check

    974. make install
    975. cd ..
    976. rm -rf tar-1.18



    980. #install Texinfo-4.9

    982. tar xvf $LFS/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2
    983. cd texinfo-4.9
    984. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch
    985. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch
    986. ./configure --prefix=/usr
    987. make


    990. #make check

    992. make install
    993. make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

    995. cd /usr/share/info
    996. rm dir
    997. for f in *
    998. do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
    999. done

    1001. cd /sources
    1002. rm -rf texinfo-4.9

    1004. #
    1005. #install Udev-113
    1006. #
    1007. tar xvf $LFS/udev-113.tar.bz2
    1008. cd udev-113
    1009. tar -xvf $LFS/udev-config-6.3.tar.bz2
    1010. install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}}
    1011. mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3
    1012. ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd
    1013. ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdin
    1014. ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /lib/udev/devices/stdout
    1015. ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /lib/udev/devices/stderr
    1016. ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core
    1017. make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`"


    1020. #make test

    1022. make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install
    1023. cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/
    1024. cd udev-config-6.3
    1025. make install
    1026. make install-doc
    1027. make install-extra-doc
    1028. cd ..
    1029. install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \
    1030. /usr/share/doc/udev-113/index.html
    1031. cd ..
    1032. rm -rf udev-113

    1034. #
    1035. #install Util-linux-2.12r
    1036. #
    1037. tar xvf $LFS/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2
    1038. cd util-linux-2.12r
    1039. sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
    1040. -i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .)
    1041. mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock
    1042. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch
    1043. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch
    1044. ./configure
    1045. make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes
    1046. make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install
    1047. cd ..
    1048. rm -rf util-linux-2.12r

    1050. #
    1051. #install Vim-7.1
    1052. #
    1053. tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1.tar.bz2
    1054. tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1-lang.tar.gz
    1055. cd vim71
    1056. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch
    1057. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch
    1058. echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
    1059. ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte
    1060. make


    1063. #make test

    1065. make install
    1066. ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
    1067. for L in "" fr it pl ru; do
    1068. ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1
    1069. done
    1070. ln -sv ../vim/vim71/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.1

    1072. cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
    1073. " Begin /etc/vimrc
    1074. set nocompatible
    1075. set backspace=2
    1076. syntax on
    1077. if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")
    1078. set background=dark
    1079. endif
    1080. " End /etc/vimrc
    1081. EOF

    1083. cd ..
    1084. rm -rf vim71

    1086. # 退出choroot
    1087. logout

    1089. # 为Strip而进入chroot环境
    1090. chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
    1091. HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
    1092. PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
    1093. /tools/bin/bash --login

    1095. /tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \
    1096. -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'

    1098. # 退出chroot环境
    1099. logout

    1101. # 为最后的设置进入chroot环境
    1102. chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
    1103. HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
    1104. PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
    1105. /bin/bash --login
    1106. cd /sources
    1107. export LFS=/sources

    1109. #
    1110. #install  LFS-Bootscripts-6.3
    1111. #
    1112. tar xvf $LFS/lfs-bootscripts-6.3.tar.bz2
    1113. cd lfs-bootscripts-6.3
    1114. make install
    1115. cd ..
    1116. rm -rf lfs-bootscripts-6.3

    1118. #
    1119. # 时间设置（Configuring the setclock Script）
    1120. #
    1121. cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
    1122. # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock
    1123. UTC=1
    1124. # End /etc/sysconfig/clock
    1125. EOF

    1127. #
    1128. # 设置bash下的键盘功能键设置
    1129. #
    1130. cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
    1131. set horizontal-scroll-mode Off
    1132. set meta-flag On
    1133. set input-meta On
    1134. set convert-meta Off
    1135. set output-meta On
    1136. set bell-style none
    1137. "\eOd": backward-word
    1138. "\eOc": forward-word
    1139. "\e[1~": beginning-of-line
    1140. "\e[4~": end-of-line
    1141. "\e[5~": beginning-of-history
    1142. "\e[6~": end-of-history
    1143. "\e[3~": delete-char
    1144. "\e[2~": quoted-insert
    1145. "\eOH": beginning-of-line
    1146. "\eOF": end-of-line
    1147. "\e[H": beginning-of-line
    1148. "\e[F": end-of-line
    1149. EOF

    1151. #
    1152. # 设置Bash Shell启动文件(The Bash Shell Startup Files)
    1153. #
    1154. cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"
    1155. # Begin /etc/profile
    1156. export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
    1157. export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
    1158. alias ls="ls --color"
    1159. export PS1='\u:\w\$ '
    1160. # End /etc/profile
    1161. EOF

    1163. #
    1164. # 设置本地网络名
    1165. echo "HOSTNAME=linux" > /etc/sysconfig/network

    1167. #
    1168. # 设置hosts文件
    1169. #
    1170. #
    1171. cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
    1172. # Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
    1173. 127.0.0.1 linux localhost
    1174. # End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
    1175. EOF

    1177. #
    1178. # 设置网络的静态地址
    1179. #
    1180. cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices
    1181. mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0
    1182. cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF"
    1183. ONBOOT=yes
    1184. SERVICE=ipv4-static
    1185. IP=192.168.0.5
    1186. GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
    1187. PREFIX=24
    1188. BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
    1189. EOF


    1192. #
    1193. # 设置DNS
    1194. #
    1195. cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
    1196. # Begin /etc/resolv.conf
    1197. nameserver 8.8.8.8
    1198. nameserver 8.8.4.4
    1199. # End /etc/resolv.conf
    1200. EOF

    1202. #
    1203. # 建立fstab文件 注意：这里的磁盘名以及文件系统名需要根据实际情况修改。

    1205. cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
    1206. # Begin /etc/fstab
    1207. # file system  mount-point  type   options         dump  fsck
    1208. #                                                        order
    1209. /dev/sda2       /            ext3  defaults        1     1
    1210. /dev/sda1       swap         swap   pri=1           0     0
    1211. proc              /proc        proc   defaults        0     0
    1212. sysfs             /sys         sysfs  defaults        0     0
    1213. devpts          /dev/pts     devpts gid=4,mode=620  0     0
    1214. shm              /dev/shm     tmpfs  defaults        0     0
    1215. # End /etc/fstab
    1216. EOF

    1218. #
    1219. # 安装内核Linux-2.6.22.5
    1220. #
    1221. cd /sources
    1222. tar xvf $LFS/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2
    1223. cd linux-2.6.22.5

    1225. #安装显示UTF-8编码文字的补丁
    1226. #如果之前下载了UTF-8编码文字显示补丁，那么这里可以将这两个补丁打入内核
    1227. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/utf8-kernel-2.6.22.5-core-1.patch
    1228. patch -Np1 -i $LFS/utf8-kernel-2.6.22.5-fonts-1.patch

    1230. #安装
    1231. make mrproper
    1232. #这里需要配置内核
    1233. make menuconfig





    2014-11-05 20:14 分享
    0

    coffee

    赞同来自:

    本帖最后由 coffee 于 2014-11-5 20:39 编辑
    coffee 发表于 2014-11-5 20:14

    2. 内核配置
    1. 支持SATA硬盘，驱动程序在Device Driver-->SCSI device support-->SCSI low-level drivers
    2. 支持网络则应该在Device Drivers->Networking support->Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)加入AMD PCnet32 PCI support
    3. 支持声卡则应该在Device Drivers->Sound->Advanced Linux Sound Architecture->PCI devices加入(Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1371/1373
    4. 如果之前给内核加入了显示UTF-8编码文字的补丁的话，那么这里需要加入framebuffer的支持才能使补丁生效，在Device Drivers->Graphics support中加入Support for frame buffer devices，并选择上VESA VGA graphics supports，这里将其编译到内核中
    5. 同时还需要加入framebuffer字体支持，在Device Drivers->Graphics support->Console display driver support中加入Framebuffer Console support并选择上Select compiled-in fonts，选上VGA 8x16 font这一种字体就可以了，这里将这些选择都编译到内核中




    2014-11-05 20:19 分享
    0

    coffee

    赞同来自:

    本帖最后由 coffee 于 2014-11-5 20:46 编辑
    coffee 发表于 2014-11-5 20:19
    1. make
    2. make modules_install
    3. cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5
    4. cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.22.5
    5. cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.22.5
    6. install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5
    7. cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5

    9. #install Grub
    10. grub
    11. root (hd0,1)
    12. setup (hd0)
    13. quit


    16. # 配置grub 菜单

    18. cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
    19. # Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst
    20. # By default boot the first menu entry.
    21. default 0
    22. # Allow 30 seconds before booting the default.
    23. timeout 30
    24. # Use prettier colors.
    25. color green/black light-green/black
    26. # The first entry is for LFS.
    27. title LFS 6.3
    28. root (hd0,1)
    29. kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5 root=/dev/sda2 vga=788
    30. EOF

    32. mkdir -v /etc/grub
    33. ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub


    36. logout #退出


    39. reboot #重启



    2014-11-05 20:22 分享
    0

    coffee

    赞同来自:

    本帖最后由 coffee 于 2014-11-5 20:59 编辑
    coffee 发表于 2014-11-5 20:22

    如图。。。。。
    2014-11-05 20:44 分享
    0

    阿铭 管理员

    赞同来自:

    很棒的分享教程。
    2014-11-05 21:58 分享
    0

    寻@轨迹

    赞同来自:

    真是好长啊
    2014-11-06 07:38 分享
    0

    sunxueyong

    赞同来自:

    你好，我想问一下，如果不使用Livecd，比如制作6.3版本以上的。如何为lfs的包选择合适的宿主机系统呀？容易找到宿主机系统吗？
    2015-03-23 19:45 分享
    0

    coffee

    赞同来自:

    sunxueyong 发表于 2015-3-23 19:45
    你好，我想问一下，如果不使用Livecd，比如制作6.3版本以上的。如何为lfs的包选择合适的宿主机系统呀？容易 ...

    宿主机只是提供一个编译环境，可以根据个人喜好用 Ubuntu fedora 如果你愿意centos也行。
    2015-03-24 13:37 分享
    0

    sunxueyong

    赞同来自:

    coffee 发表于 2015-3-24 13:37
    宿主机只是提供一个编译环境，可以根据个人喜好用 Ubuntu fedora 如果你愿意centos也行。

    嗯，谢谢，我再试试
    2015-03-24 13:58 分享
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