首先安装环境的准备，docker好像不支持32位的系统。（本人实验得出的结果7.0系统的安装包不同于6.X的）
我安装的是CentOS6.6的虚拟机
首先配置扩展源epel
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
#wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
#yum clean all
#yum makecache
#yum search docker-io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
epel | 4.4 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
============================ N/S Matched: docker-io ============================
docker-io.x86_64 : Automates deployment of containerized applications
docker-io-devel.x86_64 : A golang registry for global request variables (source
: libraries)
docker-io-fish-completion.x86_64 : fish completion files for docker
docker-io-logrotate.x86_64 : cron job to run logrotate on docker containers
docker-io-pkg-devel.x86_64 : A golang registry for global request variables
: (source libraries)
docker-io-vim.x86_64 : vim syntax highlighting files for docker
docker-io-zsh-completion.x86_64 : zsh completion files for docker
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
#yum install -y docker-io
Starting cgconfig service: [ OK ]
Starting docker: [ OK ]
#service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter nat [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
# docker search centos
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
centos The official build of CentOS. 886 [OK]
ansible/centos7-ansible Ansible on Centos7 35 [OK]
tutum/centos Centos image with SSH access. For the root... 13 [OK]
jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / Apache / PHP / PHP m... 9 [OK]
blalor/centos Bare-bones base CentOS 6.5 image 9 [OK]
jprjr/centos-php-fpm 6 [OK]
steeef/graphite-centos CentOS 6.x with Graphite and Carbon via ng... 6 [OK]
tutum/centos-6.4 DEPRECATED. Use tutum/centos:6.4 instead. ... 5 [OK]
million12/centos-supervisor Base CentOS-7 with supervisord launcher, h... 2 [OK]
layerworx/centos A general CentOS 6 image with the EPEL6 an... 2 [OK]
nimmis/java-centos This is docker images of CentOS 7 with dif... 1 [OK]
jdeathe/centos-ssh CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / EPEL Repo. / OpenSSH... 1 [OK]
jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / MySQL. Image include... 1 [OK]
internavenue/centos-percona Centos-based Percona image. 1 [OK]
tcnksm/centos-node Dockerfile for CentOS packaging node 1 [OK]
yajo/centos-epel CentOS with EPEL and fully updated 1 [OK]
jr42/chef-solo-centos Official CentOS base images with current c... 1 [OK]
feduxorg/centos-rails 0 [OK]
akroh/centos Centos 6 container that has been updated w... 0 [OK]
snowyday/centos Provide for emacs and Ricty font on X11 en... 0 [OK]
dmglab/centos CentOS with superpowers! 0 [OK]
m0ikz/centos 0 [OK]
lighthopper/openjdk-centos A Dockerfile for creating an OpenJDK image... 0 [OK]
solict/provisionous-puppet-centos CentOS provisions with Puppet included 0 [OK]
insaneworks/centos CentOS 6.5 x86_64 + @update 0 [OK]
#docker pull jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql //下载docker镜像名为jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql
Pulling repository jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql
8f3141d0a29c: Pulling dependent layers
511136ea3c5a: Download complete
5b12ef8fd570: Download complete
a30bc9f3097e: Download complete
4fba16602a0b: Download complete
a891edd39204: Download complete
3eba1982eb12: Download complete
54352c2c5f97: Download complete
8f3141d0a29c: Download complete
faf07413a5d4: Download complete
e9a8f0d9df6a: Download complete
5f00cdf32e1e: Download complete
5c8e91c6a79a: Download complete
ddf8ddc713b3: Download complete
ec03dde110a6: Download complete
e10e84e0794c: Download complete
5cb7e5ea7912: Download complete
29eaef6634f3: Download complete
b61f99256061: Download complete
9ed9684bf6b2: Download complete
ca0d772af8ba: Download complete
364e3c41c3ea: Download complete
08c78beb9784: Download complete
ca199e68d966: Download complete
a22541c2ef10: Download complete
3e9e5d2a415a: Download complete
50644b3f30c3: Download complete
244ad13c7882: Download complete
3743a2b6a6bd: Download complete
f7c8540540c0: Download complete
Status: Downloaded newer image for jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest
#docker run -i -t jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql bash //交互式登录docker
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_COLLATE: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_MESSAGES: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_NUMERIC: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_TIME: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
[root@42cf5f62dfa2 /]# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc sbin srv tmp var
dev home lib64 media opt root selinux sys usr
# docker run -i -t jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql /bin/sh //交互式登录docker 当前shell为 /bin/sh
sh-4.1# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc sbin srv tmp var
dev home lib64 media opt root selinux sys usr
sh-4.1#
sh-4.1#exit
#docker ps -a |grep mysql
8a6344f013a9 jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest "/bin/sh" 33 minutes ago Exited (2) 11 minutes ago cocky_morse
d4a564d0769a jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest "/bin/bash" 34 minutes ago Exited (0) 34 minutes ago desperate_bohr
42cf5f62dfa2 jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest "bash" 44 minutes ago Exited (0) 41 minutes ago evil_morse
#docker commit -m "jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql+httpd" evil_morse apache //创建自己的镜像 apache，在原来的镜像上安装了http的服务
7ab0efe81674f51e0482d0b2b834926430fd974b162ef5ebbbd2f7d0b8f8baef
#docker images //查看自己创建的镜像
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
apache latest 7ab0efe81674 14 seconds ago 331.1 MB
jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql latest 8f3141d0a29c 3 weeks ago 331.1 MB
jdeathe/centos-ssh latest 171447906a92 3 weeks ago 251.7 MB
搭建自己的docker仓库
#yum install -y docker-registry
启动docker仓库：
#service docker-registry start // 7.0系统 #systemctl start docker-registry
配置防火墙；
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5000/tcp
# firewall-cmd --reload
#docker tag apache-1 server0.example.com:5000/httpd //上传镜像到仓库
#docker push server0.example.com:5000/httpd
#docker pull server0.example.com:5000/httpd //从仓库拉取镜像：
#docker save --output=rhel-apache.tar apache //输出镜像到文件
#tar -tf rhel-apache.tar
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repositories
此文件包含了镜像重建所必须的所有层，可以把它拷贝到其他docker主机，使用docker load加载
我安装的是CentOS6.6的虚拟机
首先配置扩展源epel
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
#wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
#yum clean all
#yum makecache
#yum search docker-io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
epel | 4.4 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
============================ N/S Matched: docker-io ============================
docker-io.x86_64 : Automates deployment of containerized applications
docker-io-devel.x86_64 : A golang registry for global request variables (source
: libraries)
docker-io-fish-completion.x86_64 : fish completion files for docker
docker-io-logrotate.x86_64 : cron job to run logrotate on docker containers
docker-io-pkg-devel.x86_64 : A golang registry for global request variables
: (source libraries)
docker-io-vim.x86_64 : vim syntax highlighting files for docker
docker-io-zsh-completion.x86_64 : zsh completion files for docker
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
#yum install -y docker-io
Starting cgconfig service: [ OK ]
Starting docker: [ OK ]
#service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter nat [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
# docker search centos
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
centos The official build of CentOS. 886 [OK]
ansible/centos7-ansible Ansible on Centos7 35 [OK]
tutum/centos Centos image with SSH access. For the root... 13 [OK]
jdeathe/centos-ssh-apache-php CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / Apache / PHP / PHP m... 9 [OK]
blalor/centos Bare-bones base CentOS 6.5 image 9 [OK]
jprjr/centos-php-fpm 6 [OK]
steeef/graphite-centos CentOS 6.x with Graphite and Carbon via ng... 6 [OK]
tutum/centos-6.4 DEPRECATED. Use tutum/centos:6.4 instead. ... 5 [OK]
million12/centos-supervisor Base CentOS-7 with supervisord launcher, h... 2 [OK]
layerworx/centos A general CentOS 6 image with the EPEL6 an... 2 [OK]
nimmis/java-centos This is docker images of CentOS 7 with dif... 1 [OK]
jdeathe/centos-ssh CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / EPEL Repo. / OpenSSH... 1 [OK]
jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql CentOS-6 6.5 x86_64 / MySQL. Image include... 1 [OK]
internavenue/centos-percona Centos-based Percona image. 1 [OK]
tcnksm/centos-node Dockerfile for CentOS packaging node 1 [OK]
yajo/centos-epel CentOS with EPEL and fully updated 1 [OK]
jr42/chef-solo-centos Official CentOS base images with current c... 1 [OK]
feduxorg/centos-rails 0 [OK]
akroh/centos Centos 6 container that has been updated w... 0 [OK]
snowyday/centos Provide for emacs and Ricty font on X11 en... 0 [OK]
dmglab/centos CentOS with superpowers! 0 [OK]
m0ikz/centos 0 [OK]
lighthopper/openjdk-centos A Dockerfile for creating an OpenJDK image... 0 [OK]
solict/provisionous-puppet-centos CentOS provisions with Puppet included 0 [OK]
insaneworks/centos CentOS 6.5 x86_64 + @update 0 [OK]
#docker pull jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql //下载docker镜像名为jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql
Pulling repository jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql
8f3141d0a29c: Pulling dependent layers
511136ea3c5a: Download complete
5b12ef8fd570: Download complete
a30bc9f3097e: Download complete
4fba16602a0b: Download complete
a891edd39204: Download complete
3eba1982eb12: Download complete
54352c2c5f97: Download complete
8f3141d0a29c: Download complete
faf07413a5d4: Download complete
e9a8f0d9df6a: Download complete
5f00cdf32e1e: Download complete
5c8e91c6a79a: Download complete
ddf8ddc713b3: Download complete
ec03dde110a6: Download complete
e10e84e0794c: Download complete
5cb7e5ea7912: Download complete
29eaef6634f3: Download complete
b61f99256061: Download complete
9ed9684bf6b2: Download complete
ca0d772af8ba: Download complete
364e3c41c3ea: Download complete
08c78beb9784: Download complete
ca199e68d966: Download complete
a22541c2ef10: Download complete
3e9e5d2a415a: Download complete
50644b3f30c3: Download complete
244ad13c7882: Download complete
3743a2b6a6bd: Download complete
f7c8540540c0: Download complete
Status: Downloaded newer image for jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest
#docker run -i -t jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql bash //交互式登录docker
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_COLLATE: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_MESSAGES: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_NUMERIC: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_TIME: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8): No such file or directory
[root@42cf5f62dfa2 /]# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc sbin srv tmp var
dev home lib64 media opt root selinux sys usr
# docker run -i -t jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql /bin/sh //交互式登录docker 当前shell为 /bin/sh
sh-4.1# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc sbin srv tmp var
dev home lib64 media opt root selinux sys usr
sh-4.1#
sh-4.1#exit
#docker ps -a |grep mysql
8a6344f013a9 jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest "/bin/sh" 33 minutes ago Exited (2) 11 minutes ago cocky_morse
d4a564d0769a jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest "/bin/bash" 34 minutes ago Exited (0) 34 minutes ago desperate_bohr
42cf5f62dfa2 jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql:latest "bash" 44 minutes ago Exited (0) 41 minutes ago evil_morse
#docker commit -m "jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql+httpd" evil_morse apache //创建自己的镜像 apache，在原来的镜像上安装了http的服务
7ab0efe81674f51e0482d0b2b834926430fd974b162ef5ebbbd2f7d0b8f8baef
#docker images //查看自己创建的镜像
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
apache latest 7ab0efe81674 14 seconds ago 331.1 MB
jdeathe/centos-ssh-mysql latest 8f3141d0a29c 3 weeks ago 331.1 MB
jdeathe/centos-ssh latest 171447906a92 3 weeks ago 251.7 MB
搭建自己的docker仓库
#yum install -y docker-registry
启动docker仓库：
#service docker-registry start // 7.0系统 #systemctl start docker-registry
配置防火墙；
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5000/tcp
# firewall-cmd --reload
#docker tag apache-1 server0.example.com:5000/httpd //上传镜像到仓库
#docker push server0.example.com:5000/httpd
#docker pull server0.example.com:5000/httpd //从仓库拉取镜像：
#docker save --output=rhel-apache.tar apache //输出镜像到文件
#tar -tf rhel-apache.tar
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repositories
此文件包含了镜像重建所必须的所有层，可以把它拷贝到其他docker主机，使用docker load加载
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